“…For the deterministic transport equation, parallel and vector formulations, adaptive differencing formulations, acceleration techniques, automated techniques for multigroup cross-section generation, and pre-and post-processing software have been developed and used for various benchmarking and real-world problems encountered in nuclear power, nuclear nonproliferation and safeguards, and radiation therapy and diagnostics. These activities have resulted in the development of the PENTRAN code system [6], PENMSH and PENMSHXP [7], TITAN hybrid code system [5], Adaptive differencing Strategy (ADS) [8], spatial and angular multigrid and synthetic acceleration schemes [9]. In Monte Carlo particle transport, their efforts have resulted in the development of the automated variance reduction technique, i.e., CADIS (Consistent Adjoint Driven Importance Sampling) [10], and its implementation in the MCNP code system, i.e., A 3 MCNP code [11].…”