2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.08.010
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Effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against pneumonia and cost analysis for the elderly who receive seasonal influenza vaccine in Japan

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Cited by 77 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Primary vaccination and revaccination after 5 years with PPV23 is generally well tolerated [4,22,31,32] and provides a sustainable immune response [33]. Over the past 10 years, many studies have shown that PPV23 vaccination of at-risk adults and the elderly is a cost-effective strategy in Germany, as well as in other European and American countries [22,[34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42].…”
Section: Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Primary vaccination and revaccination after 5 years with PPV23 is generally well tolerated [4,22,31,32] and provides a sustainable immune response [33]. Over the past 10 years, many studies have shown that PPV23 vaccination of at-risk adults and the elderly is a cost-effective strategy in Germany, as well as in other European and American countries [22,[34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42].…”
Section: Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The vaccination is well tolerated [4,7,18,19]. Recent economic evaluations showed that vaccinating at-risk adults and the elderly with PPV23 was a cost-effective strategy when compared with no vaccination, even when accounting for the decline in incidence of IPD in adults induced by universal childhood vaccination against pneumococcal diseases [7,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A pneumonia diagnosis was based on clinical symptoms (cough, sputum, or fever), increased white blood cell counts or serum C-reactive protein level, and the appearance of an infiltrate on a chest radiograph at the hospitals or the clinics of the study investigators. 17 For each case, 2 controls were selected from individuals with other diseases (not pneumonia) who were matched by sex, age (in 5-year age groups), entry date (soon after a given case's entry, within about 2 months), and the visited hospital.…”
Section: Definition Of Cases and Controlsmentioning
confidence: 99%