Effectiveness of Self-Management Education based on Information Technology (IT) in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has a slow progression in the treatment process. The use of IT (information technology) media as an innovation to support health education in patients with chronic kidney failure to improve their knowledge and self-management nowadays is becoming a trend.Methods: We analyzed the literature to identify the effectiveness of IT using as education media on chronic kidney disease patients. Articles were obtained by PRISMA approach from Scopus, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, PubMed, and Proquest limited to the 5 years; from 2013 to 2018 and obtained 12 articles with RCTs design study. We identified interventions based on IT devices such as smartphones, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant), computer-based applications, telehealth, film, SMS, and website-based applications.Results: This studies assessed 12 journals. According to the outcomes, there were 38 outcomes in total which are divided into three groups. They were 13 clinical outcomes, 14 caring process outcomes, and 11 usability and feasibility outcomes.Conclusion: Overall, the percentage of intervention which had a positive effect on the outcomes was about 47%. Smartphone and computer-based technologies are the most effective to help the patient find information about aspects related to caring, self and disease management which are recommended by the health care team.

Telehealth Intervention for Self-management Among Patient with Hypertension: A Scoping Review

“…Penggunaan media sosial yang inovatif memiliki potensi untuk memperluas akses informasi kesehatan dan melakukan kontak dengan populasi yang lebih luas (Amdie, F. Z & Woo, 2015). Penelitian Husna et al (2020) juga menjelaskan bahwa intervensi kesehatan berupa edukasi kesehatan berbasis teknologi informasi seperti smartphone, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), aplikasi berbasis komputer, telehealth, film, SMS, dan intervensi berbasis website dapat meningkatkan perilaku manajemen diri pasien dengan penyakit kronis (Husna et al, 2020).…”

Edukasi Manajemen Diri Pada Pasien Dengan Chronic Kidney Disease: Studi Kasus

“…Selain jumlah yang terus meningkat, CKD banyak menimbulkan komplikasi, yakni hiperuremia, hiperkalemia, asidosis metabolik dan anemia yang berujung pada penyakit ginjal stadium akhir atau End Stage of Renal Disease (ESRD) dan harus menjalankan hemodialisa rutin [3][4][5]. Data menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2018 terdapat kenaikan jumlah pasien CKD baru yang harus menjalani hemodialisa sebanyak 66.433 jiwa (total 132.142 jiwa) meningkat dari 30.831 jiwa pada tahun 2017 (total 77.892 jiwa [6].…”