“…With reference to studies (Othman et al, 2015;Bierstaker et al, 2006;Otieno, 2018;Mangala & Kumari, 2017;Hakami & Rahmat, 2019;Zamzami, Nusa & Timur, 2016;Omar & Abu Bakar, 2012;Efiong, Inyang & Joshua, 2016;Micheni, 2016;Rahman & Anwar, 2014) conducted to establish the perceived effectiveness of detective controls. It was established that operational audits, fraud hotlines, forensic accountants, continous auditing, reference check on employees, data mining, fraud hotlines, virus protection, firewalls and filtering software were perceived to be effective in detecting and deterring fraud in Haron et al, (2014) contended that forensic accountants have the advantage of investigating beyond the accounting figures over the traditional auditors or the accountants.…”