Effectiveness of theory-based educational interventions of promoting oral health among elementary school students

Shirahmadi, Samane; Bashirian, Saeed; Soltanian, Ali Reza; Karimi-shahanjarini, Akram; Vahdatinia, Farshid

doi:10.1186/s12889-023-17528-0

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 34 publications

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“…As such, it would be beneficial to leave room for more programs that improve access to oral health education. Previous studies have found that oral health promotion and education in schools can successfully result in children having improved knowledge and understanding of dental hygiene tools and practices ( 30 ) and demonstrating better oral hygiene routines, and subsequently improved oral health status ( 31 ). However, factors such as affordability, access, and fear can limit the transmission of this education, so such barriers will be further explored in the following theme analysis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the impact of oral health disease on quality of life in Ecuador: a mixed-methods study

Krishnan,

Manresa-Cumarin,

Klabak

et al. 2024

Front. Oral. Health

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IntroductionGlobally, oral health diseases surpass all other non-communicable diseases in prevalence; however, they are not well studied in underserved regions, where accessibility to dental services and oral health education is disparately worse. In Ecuador, further research is needed to understand such disparities better. We aimed to assess the effect of oral health disease on individuals' quality of life and how social disparities and cultural beliefs shape this.MethodsIndividuals 18 or older receiving care at mobile or worksite clinics from May to October 2023 were included. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews, Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) measures, and extra-oral photographs (EOP).ResultsThe sample (n = 528) included mostly females (56.25%) with a mean age of 34.4 ± 9.44. Most participants (88.26%) reported brushing at least twice daily, and less than 5% reported flossing at least once per day. The median OHRQoL score was 4 (min-max), significantly higher among individuals ≥40 years old, holding high school degrees, or not brushing or flossing regularly (p < 0.05). Identified barriers to good oral health included affordability, time, and forgetfulness. Participants not receiving care with a consistent provider reported fear as an additional barrier. Participants receiving worksite dental services reported these barriers to be alleviated. Dental providers were the primary source of oral hygiene education. Most participants reported oral health concerns, most commonly pain, decay, dysphagia, and halitosis - consistent with EOP analysis.DiscussionFindings underscore a need for multi-level interventions to advance oral health equity.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the impact of oral health disease on quality of life in Ecuador: a mixed-methods study

Krishnan,

Manresa-Cumarin,

Klabak

et al. 2024

Front. Oral. Health

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Factors influencing engagement in oral cancer prevention activities among dental students and professionals in Saudi Arabia

Shubayr,

Moaleem,

Hakami

et al. 2024

BMC Oral Health

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Background Oral cancer is a pressing health concern in the Saudi Arabia (SA), with rising incidence and mortality rates. Despite the efforts in raising awareness, gaps persist in knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to oral cancer prevention (OCP) among dental health professionals. This study aimed to identify the key factors influencing engagement in oral cancer prevention activities among dental students and professionals in Saudi. It examines the impact of socio-demographic characteristics and assesses their KAP related to oral cancer prevention. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2023 and February 2024 using a pre-validated online questionnaire distributed among oral health providers across various regions and sectors in SA. The survey included questions about participants’ KAP toward OCP. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the data. Results Out of 400 oral health providers invited, 157 completed the survey. The findings showed a discrepancy between knowledge and practice. While awareness of OC was generally high, this did not consistently lead to favourable attitudes or effective practices. The engagement in OCP activities was significantly associated with good knowledge, practice and favourable attitude scores. Profession significantly influenced participation, with clinicians ( P = 0.013, OR = 0.131, 95% CI: 0.026–0.653) and those in administrative roles ( P = 0.030, OR = 0.101, 95% CI: 0.013–0.804) both less likely to participate compared to dental students. Knowledge was a significant predictor ( P = 0.002), with providers demonstrating poor knowledge being far less likely to participate (OR = 0.053, 95% CI: 0.008–0.339). Conclusion The study identified a critical need for enhancing OCP education and training among oral health providers in SA. The findings indicate that continuous, targeted, and culturally sensitive training could bridge the existing KAP gap, potentially leading to improved early detection and management of OC, thereby reducing its morbidity and mortality rates in the region.

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Caregivers' Awareness and Behavior Impacting the Oral Health of Pediatric and Adolescent Patients with Disabilities

Kang,

Choi,

Kim

2024

J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent

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This study aimed to analyze the dental caries experience and dental care utilization of pediatric and adolescent patients with disabilities, and to investigate the impact of various factors and the role of caregivers on their oral health. Patients aged 4 - 18 years and their caregivers were enrolled. Data on caregivers’ oral health management practices and perceptions, as well as patients’ toothbrushing frequency and use of dental floss, were collected. Clinical examinations measured the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT/dmft) index and plaque index (PI). Among the 141 participants, the most common types of disabilities were autism spectrum disorder (45.4%) and intellectual disabilities (26.2%). Caregivers provided complete assistance with tooth brushing for 49.6% of patients, and 63.8% reported brushing their teeth twice daily. Patients with intellectual and multiple disabilities had a relatively high DMFT/dmft index. A higher level of caregiver assistance during tooth brushing was associated with a lower DMFT/dmft index. Increased frequency of tooth brushing and flossing correlated with lower PI and DMFT/dmft index. The availability of specialized care centers for individuals with disabilities was important for 89.4% when choosing a dental clinic. The main barriers to dental visits were dental anxiety (46.1%) and a lack of specialized dentists (41.8%). Caregiver involvement and regular oral hygiene practices significantly impact the oral health of pediatric and adolescent patients with disabilities. There is a need for specialized care centers, healthcare professionals, and government financial support for the care of patients with disabilities.

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Effectiveness of theory-based educational interventions of promoting oral health among elementary school students

Cited by 3 publications

References 34 publications

Assessing the impact of oral health disease on quality of life in Ecuador: a mixed-methods study

Assessing the impact of oral health disease on quality of life in Ecuador: a mixed-methods study

Factors influencing engagement in oral cancer prevention activities among dental students and professionals in Saudi Arabia

Caregivers' Awareness and Behavior Impacting the Oral Health of Pediatric and Adolescent Patients with Disabilities

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Effectiveness of theory-based educational interventions of promoting oral health among elementary school students

Cited by 3 publications

References 34 publications

Assessing the impact of oral health disease on quality of life in Ecuador: a mixed-methods study

Assessing the impact of oral health disease on quality of life in Ecuador: a mixed-methods study

Factors influencing engagement in oral cancer prevention activities among dental students and professionals in Saudi Arabia

Caregivers&apos; Awareness and Behavior Impacting the Oral Health of Pediatric and Adolescent Patients with Disabilities

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Product

Resources

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Caregivers' Awareness and Behavior Impacting the Oral Health of Pediatric and Adolescent Patients with Disabilities