1976
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.44.3.381
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Effectiveness of voluntary heart rate control in reducing speech anxiety.

Abstract: The effects of learned control of heart rate deceleration and therapeutic expectancy set in reducing speech anxiety were investigated in a factorial design employing 36 speech-anxious subjects. Heart rate control training and no heart rate control training were each paired with high-therapeutic-expectancy and neutral-expectancy instructions, in order to assess the individual and combined effects of the two factors. Results demonstrated that learning to control heart rate deceleration led to a significant reduc… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…For example, voluntary heart rate slowing resulted in larger decreases in the perceived aversiveness of shocks for subjects who typically were aware of their cardiovascular reactions than for subjects who typically were unaware of their cardiovascular reactions (Sirota , Schwartz, & Shapiro, 1974. Also, speech-anxious subjects were able to reduce their anxiety during speech presentations by voluntarily decreasing their heart rate (Gatchel & Proctor, 1976). Similarly, high dentally anxious subjects were able to reduce their discomfort to the videotaped presentation of a dental procedure by voluntarily decreasing their heart rate (Oliver & Hirschman, 1982).…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…For example, voluntary heart rate slowing resulted in larger decreases in the perceived aversiveness of shocks for subjects who typically were aware of their cardiovascular reactions than for subjects who typically were unaware of their cardiovascular reactions (Sirota , Schwartz, & Shapiro, 1974. Also, speech-anxious subjects were able to reduce their anxiety during speech presentations by voluntarily decreasing their heart rate (Gatchel & Proctor, 1976). Similarly, high dentally anxious subjects were able to reduce their discomfort to the videotaped presentation of a dental procedure by voluntarily decreasing their heart rate (Oliver & Hirschman, 1982).…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Several reports of clinical research have appeared which utilize these procedures in the reduction of physiological and subjective reactions to certain phobic stimuli or feared situations-snakes, public speaking, and thoughts of rape (31)(32)(33)(34). Voluntary control of autonomic functions facilitated by biofeedback methods may be a useful strategy for modifying maladaptive emotional reactions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Blanchard y Abel, 1976;Gatchel, 1977;Gatchel y Proctor, 1976;Shepherd y Watts, 1974). Lo cierto es que existen pocos trabajos en los que se haya utilizado el biofeedback de la tasa cardíaca, lo que hace necesario investigar más en este campo.…”
Section: A Fase: Miller Y El Condicionamiento Operante De Las Funcionunclassified