2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14557
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Effectiveness of zebrafish models in understanding human diseases—A review of models

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Cited by 59 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The study of various behavioural models has shown that coping style determines, to a large degree, the reaction of the neuroendocrine system to stress, therefore influencing several aspects of the stress response such as activation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal/adrenal (HPI/HPA) axis, both systems affecting the immune system ( Wilson et al, 2019 ). In this context, zebrafish has emerged as a promising model for the study of behaviour and personality due to high genetic and physiological homology with humans along with two well-defined personality patterns (proactive/bold and reactive/shy) and the same modulatory neurotransmitters found in the mammalian brain (e.g., serotonergic, and dopaminergic systems) ( Adhish and Manjubala, 2023 ; Xie et al, 2022 ; Gould et al, 2021 ). Therefore, assessing the effects of SSRIs on zebrafish personality may be very helpful in understanding the potential effects of these antidepressants on human personality, which is clinically and environmentally relevant.…”
Section: Translational Research: Fish As a Proxy For Individual Disea...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The study of various behavioural models has shown that coping style determines, to a large degree, the reaction of the neuroendocrine system to stress, therefore influencing several aspects of the stress response such as activation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal/adrenal (HPI/HPA) axis, both systems affecting the immune system ( Wilson et al, 2019 ). In this context, zebrafish has emerged as a promising model for the study of behaviour and personality due to high genetic and physiological homology with humans along with two well-defined personality patterns (proactive/bold and reactive/shy) and the same modulatory neurotransmitters found in the mammalian brain (e.g., serotonergic, and dopaminergic systems) ( Adhish and Manjubala, 2023 ; Xie et al, 2022 ; Gould et al, 2021 ). Therefore, assessing the effects of SSRIs on zebrafish personality may be very helpful in understanding the potential effects of these antidepressants on human personality, which is clinically and environmentally relevant.…”
Section: Translational Research: Fish As a Proxy For Individual Disea...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be studied in organisms like zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) that display two well-defined and distinct personality patterns. An additional advantage of using this species is its high genetic homology and significant conservation of monoaminergic systems with humans ( Adhish and Manjubala, 2023 ; Xie et al, 2022 ; Gould et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This model is excellent for extrapolating results to humans, owing to its high genetic compatibility. Seventy percent of the genes that code for proteins in humans are related to genes found in zebrafish, and 84% of the genes associated with human diseases have homologs in this animal [ 15 ]. Humans and wildlife share common environments and food chains, and the physiological and molecular pathways altered in response to toxic chemicals are often highly conserved among vertebrates [ 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include its small size, ability to produce a large number of eggs, external fertilization, fast development, transparent embryos for easy observation, and easy maintenance in laboratory settings [ 13 , 14 ]. It is worth mentioning that zebrafish and humans share many similarities since both are vertebrates [ 15 ]. The sequencing of the zebrafish genome was completed in 2009, and it was found that it has 87% similarity to the human genome.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%