Effects of 24-Week Aerobic and Resistance Training on Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness and Flow Velocity in Elderly Women with Sarcopenic Obesity

jinkee, Park; Kwon, Yoochan; Park, Hyuntea

doi:10.5551/jat.39065

Cited by 60 publications

(116 citation statements)

References 44 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…27 In another study in older women with obesity and sarcopenia in Korea, a 24-week aerobic and resistance training program effectively decreased carotid intima-media thickness and increased carotid flow velocity and wall shear ratio. 28 The findings from our study support a screening program for sarcopenia in older hospitalised patients using grip strength and lean mass calculated by anthropometric equation. In fact, other studies also found that it was feasible to measure grip strength than other indicators of sarcopenia such as gait speed.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

A preliminary study to identify the likely risk for sarcopenia in older hospitalised patients with cardiovascular disease in Vietnam

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in older people. 1 The combination of the ageing process, altered metabolic and hemodynamic function, and reduced physical activity in patients with CVDs can lead to muscular loss and sarcopenia. 2 Sarcopenia is described as an age-related decline in skeletal muscle mass and muscle function. 3 Sarcopenia may result in adverse outcomes such as reduced physical capability, poorer quality of life, increased risk of falls, disability, mortality and high health care expenditure. 3 In 2016, sarcopenia received its own International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD-10) code, which highlights the need for the recognition of sarcopenia by practising clinicians. 4 Studies in Western countries showed that the prevalence of sarcopenia was around 20% among people aged ≥65 years and up to 50%-60% in people aged ≥80. 5 In Asia, studies from Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan and Thailand have shown that the prevalence of sarcopenia in older people ranged from around 10% to 30%. 3 Vietnam is a country in SouthEast Asia experiencing rapid urbanisation and an ageing population. Due to the population ageing and the population size, the impact of sarcopenia in Vietnam may be high, especially in older people with CVD. However, there has been no study of sarcopenia

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

A preliminary study to identify the likely risk for sarcopenia in older hospitalised patients with cardiovascular disease in Vietnam

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…nificantly higher high-sensitivity CRP levels at admission in the low-ASMI group than in the high-ASMI group. Third, some studies have indicated an association between the loss of skeletal muscle mass and atherosclerosis [29][30][31] . Ochi et al indicated the negative relation between thigh muscle mass and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and carotid intima-media thickness in men, hypothesizing that common underlying factors may exist, such as increasing age, loss of physical activity, and malnutrition, in the two conditions, which can affect each other 32) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decreased Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass is Associated with Poor Outcomes after ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Sato

Akiyama

Konishi

et al. 2020

JAT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The importance of sarcopenia in cardiovascular diseases has been recently demonstrated. This study aims to examine whether skeletal muscle mass (SMM), an important component of sarcopenia, is associated with an increased risk of poor outcome in patients after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods: We measured SMM in 387 patients with STEMI using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Patients were divided into low-and high-appendicular skeletal mass index (ASMI: appendicular SMM divided by height squared (kg/m 2)) groups using the first quartile of ASMI (≤ 6.64 kg/m 2 for men and ≤ 5.06 kg/m 2 for women). All patients were followed up for the primary composite outcome of all-cause death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal ischemic stroke, hospitalization for congestive heart failure, and unplanned revascularization. Results: Low-ASMI group was older and had a more complex coronary lesion, a lower left ventricular ejection fraction, and a higher prevalence of Killip classification ≥ 2 than high-ASMI group. During a median follow-up of 33 months, the event rate was significantly higher in low-ASMI group than in high-ASMI group (24.7% vs 13.4%, log-rank p 0.001). Even after adjustment for patients' background, low ASMI was independently associated with the high risk of primary composite events (adjusted hazard ratio 2.06, 95% confidence interval 1.01-4.19, p 0.04). In the subgroup analyses of male patients (n 315), the optimal cutoff point of ASMI for predicting primary composite outcome was 6.75 kg/m 2 , which was close to its first quartile value. Conclusions: Low ASMI is independently associated with poor outcome in patients with STEMI.

show abstract

“…At the same time, lack of physical activity might represent a contributing factor towards observed skeletal muscle mass reduction. To decrease the risk of muscle mass loss, power exercise in combination with aerobic exercise is recommended in some studies [12][13][14]. Whether this logical assumption translates into clinical practice remains unclear, so further studies are needed with proper design.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) offers the best reproducibility and accuracy to detect such changes [9,10]. Some authors advocate the need for preventive programmes to overcome the problem of sarcopenia [11], such as the combination of aerobic and power exercises, which appears to be the most effective approach [12][13][14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The risk of sarcopenia 24 months after bariatric surgery - assessment by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA): a prospective study.

Pekař¹,

Pekařová²,

Bužga³

et al. 2020

Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction: Bariatric procedures lead to changes in body composition. Desired fat loss may be accompanied by decrease of muscle mass, thus raising the risk of sarcopenia. Aim: To detect the risk of sarcopenia in patients 24 months after different bariatric/metabolic (B/M) procedures by DEXA. Material and methods: Consecutive patients scheduled for a B/M procedure underwent DEXA scan and anthropometric assessment before and 24 months after surgery in a prospective manner. Obtained data were tested for significant differences (p < 0.05) to detect body composition changes and occurrence of sarcopenia. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was answered at 24 months to assess physical activity. Results: Nineteen patients were enrolled, with no drop-off at follow-up. Body mass index dropped from 42.4 ±6.3 to 30.3 ±4.9 kg/m 2 , with excess weight loss of 72 ±25% and substantial improvement of all relevant anthropometric measurements (p < 0.001). Significant changes in DEXA parameters were observed: fat mass index (19.5 ±4.7 vs. 12.1 ±3.7 kg/m 2), estimated visceral adipose area (235.8 ±70.0 vs. 126.5 ±50.4 cm 2), lean mass index (22.1 ±2.4 vs. 18.1 ±2.3 kg/m 2), appendage lean mass index (9.7 ±1.3 vs. 7.7 ±1.1 kg/m 2), bone mineral content (1.22 ±0.1 vs. 1.12 ±0.1 kg), Z score (2.32 vs. 0.96) and T score (0.58 vs.-0.58). A low level of physical activity was recorded at 24 months. Conclusions: B/M procedures lead to significant changes in body composition at 24 months after surgery. DEXA detects these changes effectively. Desired fat loss is associated with significant reduction of skeletal muscle and bone mineral mass. As such, patients after B/M surgery are at risk of sarcopenia. A low level of physical activity may also play a negative role.

show abstract

Effects of 24-Week Aerobic and Resistance Training on Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness and Flow Velocity in Elderly Women with Sarcopenic Obesity

Cited by 60 publications

References 44 publications

A preliminary study to identify the likely risk for sarcopenia in older hospitalised patients with cardiovascular disease in Vietnam

A preliminary study to identify the likely risk for sarcopenia in older hospitalised patients with cardiovascular disease in Vietnam

Decreased Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass is Associated with Poor Outcomes after ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

The risk of sarcopenia 24 months after bariatric surgery - assessment by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA): a prospective study.

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About