Effects of 6-weeks of detraining on functional capacity and rapid torque production in older women

Biduski, Grazieli Maria; Bertoli, Josefina; Sousa, Manoela Vieira; Diefenthaeler, Fernando; Freitas, Cíntia de la Rocha

doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.09.033

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Aerobic exercise improves synaptic plasticity, new cell survival, neuronal differentiation, and neurogenesis. Moreover, exercise induces a beneficial effect on memory via decreasing inflammation, and combined with BDNF expression modulation [75]. In summary, the literature showed that even if deteriorated by the effect of some syndromes or diseases, some functions can be (re)activated through the action of regular exercise [26].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some cognitive abilities (and their respective areas) related to exercise, for example, may not be affected in MCI patients [74]. On the other hand, regular exercise promotes improvements, whereas detraining periods promote fast regression in physical-functional fitness [75].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Neurocognitive diseases such as PD and AD are characterized by a loss of neuromotor functions, resulting in a decline in movement of "course" and mobility tasks such as walking and picking up objects, among other movements [75]. In the case of MCI, the outcomes may be following a similar pathway, but some brain areas responsible for motor activity may be preserved [76].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Systematic Study into the Effects of Long-Term Multicomponent Training on the Cognitive Abilities of Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disorders

Caldo-Silva

Vieira-Pedrosa

Simões

et al. 2022

Psych

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Cognition includes all processes through which a person becomes aware of their situation, needs, goals, and necessary actions. Regular specialized cognitive and neuromotor simulation exercises have improved various cognitive processes, including memory, speed of reasoning, and problem-solving skills. This review focuses on understanding the efficacy of long-term multicomponent exercise interventions to mitigate and delay the effects on cognitive abilities in older adults with neurodegenerative disorders. The main criteria for final studies were randomised controlled trials with a minimum of a 24-week intervention. The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, SCOPUS, B-On, Sport Discus, Scielo, APA PsycINFO, Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Academic Search Complete, Medline (PubMed), ERIC, and Google Scholar databases were checked. The search occurred between April 2022 and July 2022. A total of 19 studies were used in this review. The initial search identified 6.835 studies. In the first screening, a total of 6474 studies were excluded. After this, 361 studies were analysed by co-authors and did not meet the specific final criteria and were excluded. In total, 19 studies were included in the final analysis, and 14 papers met all requirements previously defined.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Systematic Study into the Effects of Long-Term Multicomponent Training on the Cognitive Abilities of Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disorders

Caldo-Silva

Vieira-Pedrosa

Simões

et al. 2022

Psych

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“…During atrophy, both myofibrillar and soluble protein degradation increase [ 3 ]. This atrophy interferes with people’s daily tasks, such as climbing stairs and even walking, leading to a loss of independence, a lower quality of life, and bad health [ 4 ]. Accordingly, sustaining skeletal muscle mass and function is crucial for mobility, disease prevention, general health, and quality of life, particularly since the skeletal muscles not only serve as an important part of whole-body metabolic regulation, but they also account for 40–45 percent of the body’s mass [ 5 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physiotherapeutic Protocol and ZnO Nanoparticles: A Combined Novel Treatment Program against Bacterial Pyomyositis

El-Shaer

Elwakil

Bakr

et al. 2022

Biology

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Myositis tropicans or pyomyositis is a muscle inflammation resulting from a bacterial infection of skeletal muscle (commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus) that usually leads to hematogenous muscle seeding. The present study was designed to estimate the role of ZnO-NPs and a physiotherapeutic program in the management of induced biceps femoris atrophy in rats through histological, biochemical, and radiological examinations at different time intervals. At the beginning, several bacterial strains were evaluated through a proteolytic enzyme activity assay and the highest activity was recorded with the Staphylococcus aureus strain. ZnO-NPs were synthesized with the arc discharge method with an average size of 19.4 nm. The antibacterial activity of ZnO-NPs was investigated and it was revealed that the prepared ZnO-NPs showed a minimum inhibitory concentration of 8 µg/mL against the tested bacterium. The cytotoxicity of the prepared ZnO-NPs was tested in C2C12 myoblast cells, and it was elaborated that CC50 was 344.16 µg/mL. Biceps femoris pyomyositis was induced with a potent strain (Staphylococcus aureus); then, a physiotherapeutic program combined with the prepared ZnO-NPs treatment protocol was applied and evaluated. The combined program claimed antibacterial properties, preventing muscle atrophy, and resulted in the most comparable value of muscle mass.

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Effects of 6-weeks of detraining on functional capacity and rapid torque production in older women

Cited by 2 publications

References 38 publications

A Systematic Study into the Effects of Long-Term Multicomponent Training on the Cognitive Abilities of Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disorders

A Systematic Study into the Effects of Long-Term Multicomponent Training on the Cognitive Abilities of Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disorders

Physiotherapeutic Protocol and ZnO Nanoparticles: A Combined Novel Treatment Program against Bacterial Pyomyositis

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