Effects of a cognitive rehabilitation programme on cognitive function, self‐management and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Park, Myoung Ok; Oh, Hyun Soo; Seo, Wha Sook

doi:10.1111/ijn.12932

Cited by 7 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…The beneficial effects of cognitive interventions for healthy individuals and those with various cognitive impairments have been discussed in several studies [ 14 - 17 ]. However, its effects on people with CRDs have never been systematically documented [ 4 , 16 - 18 ]. To our knowledge, this is the first systematic review focusing on the effects of cognitive intervention in individuals with CRDs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive Interventions in Individuals With Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Ryzer,

Bhatti,

Streicher

et al. 2023

JMIR Res Protoc

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Background Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) may cause reduced oxygen availability to organs and body tissues, leading to an increased risk for ischemic damage, which can result in brain tissue injury. This damage can lead to a myriad of neurological symptoms contributing to cognitive decline. Cognitive interventions may attenuate cognitive deficits in people with CRDs; however, the effects have not yet been systematically summarized in the literature. Objective The purpose of this systematic review is to assess the effects of cognitive interventions (including cognitive behavioral therapy and transcranial brain stimulation) on cognitive function (primary outcome), HRQL, self-management, symptoms, physical activity, physical function, ability to complete activities of daily living (ADLs), hospital admissions, functional capacity, functional performance, psychological and social outcomes, exacerbations, healthcare utilization, and survival in individuals with CRDs. Methods This review will be conducted in accordance with the Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions and reported following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Searches will be performed in MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, PsycINFO, Scopus, and CINAHL. Articles will be included if they focus on the effects of cognitive interventions on adults with CRDs, are published in peer-reviewed journals, and are written in English, French, or Portuguese. Risk of bias will be evaluated with the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool for randomized controlled trials, and the Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions tool for nonrandomized studies. Meta-analyses will be performed if at least 2 studies provided sufficient data for a specific outcome. The GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) assessment will be used to evaluate the overall quality of the evidence. Results This systematic review was initiated in November 2022 and registered with PROSPERO in February 2023, prior to title and abstract screening. Full-text screening of articles will be completed in June 2023. Data extraction and drafting of the manuscript will occur from July 2023 to August 2023, with expected publication in February 2024. Conclusions This systematic review will summarize the effects of cognitive interventions on cognitive function in people with CRDs. It will guide health care professionals in selecting evidence-based strategies to enhance cognitive well-being and overall health outcomes for individuals with CRDs. Additionally, it will identify research gaps and highlight areas for future exploration, supporting researchers in advancing knowledge in this field. Trial Registration PROSPERO CRD42023396234; https://tinyurl.com/mwjrfbxv International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) PRR1-10.2196/48235

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive Interventions in Individuals With Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Ryzer,

Bhatti,

Streicher

et al. 2023

JMIR Res Protoc

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“…Finally, concerning the comparison between the cognitive, psychological, quality of life, and functional data at admission and discharge, a significant improvement can be observed in all the investigated areas in CHF and COPD patients. The data concerning the benefits of cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation has been extensively reported in literature in both CHF and COPD patients [41,[57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65]. As to CHF, literature shows that cardiac rehabilitation induced significant improvements in physical and psychological parameters in a sample of patients ranging from less than 65 years to 80 years or over [59].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Concerning COPD, a recent systematic review, performed on nineteen randomized controlled trials that compared pulmonary rehabilitation groups with usual care groups, showed statistically significant improvements in patient's quality of life [60]. A recent study showed significant improvements in COPD patients' cognitive functions after a rehabilitation program focused on attention, memory, language, visuospatial perception, executive functions, and problem-solving [65]. Moreover, the results of a prospective study in which COPD older patients performed an 8-week pulmonary rehabilitation program, showed a sustained improvement in anxiety and quality of life 2 years after the intervention [64].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frailty and rehabilitation outcome in older patients with cardiorespiratory disease: Preliminary multidimensional data

Vigoré

Granata

Callegari

et al. 2022

Monaldi Arch Chest Dis

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Chronic heart failure (CHF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are two clinical conditions often associated with cognitive dysfunctions, psychological distress, poor quality of life (QoL), and functional worsening. In addition, since patients suffering from these conditions are often older adults, frailty syndrome represented a further and important issue to be investigated. The present preliminary study aimed to perform a multidimensional assessment of CHF COPD older patients (age ≥65) undergoing cardiac or pulmonary rehabilitation. The characteristics of the included patients (30 CHF and 30 COPD) resulted almost similar, except for the COPD patients’ longer duration of illness and better performances in Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination III subtests and short physical performance battery (SPPB). No significant differences were found in the frailty evaluation, but a consistent number of patients resulted to be frail (CHF=36.7% vs COPD=26.6%). After the rehabilitation program, a significant improvement was found in the whole sample concerning the executive functions (14.34±2.49 vs 15.62±2.22, p=0.001), quality of life (58.77±18.87 vs 65.82±18.45, p=0.003), depressive and anxious symptoms (6.27±4.21 vs 3.77±3.39, p=0.001 and 5.17±3.40 vs 3.38±3.21, p=0.001), frailty status [4.00 (3.00,5.00) vs 3.00 (3.00,5.00) p=0.035] and functional exercise abilities [SPPB, 7.40±3.10 vs 9.51±3.67, p=0.0002; timed up and go test, 14.62±4.90 vs 11.97±4.51, p=<0.0001; 6-minute walking test, 353.85±127.62 vs 392.59±123.14, p=0.0002]. Preliminary results showed a substantial homogeneity of CHF and COPD older patients’ cognitive, psychosocial, frailty, and functional characteristics. Nevertheless, the specific rehabilitation intervention appears promising in both clinical populations. This trial has been registered with the ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05230927 registration number (clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05230927).

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“…15 Such discoveries, however, do not offer assistance to those with T2DM for managing cognitive dysfunction and DM. Cognitive rehabilitation has improved self-management in persons with other chronic conditions such as heart failure and "chemo brain," 16 but few studies have used cognitive rehabilitation to improve DM selfmanagement. We have designed the MAPPS-DM intervention to fill this gap.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and Use of a Tech-Based Data Management System for a Cognitive Rehabilitation Randomized Controlled Trial for People With Type 2 Diabetes

Wood,

Cuevas,

Kim

et al. 2024

CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing

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Successful technology-based interventions to improve patients' self-management are providing an incentive for researchers to develop and implement their own technology-based interventions. However, the literature lacks guidance on how to do this. In this article, we describe the electronic process with which we designed and implemented a technology-based data management system to implement a randomized controlled trial of a comprehensive cognitive rehabilitation intervention to improve cognitive function and diabetes self-management in people with type 2 diabetes. System development included feasibility assessment, interdisciplinary collaboration, design mapping, and use of institutionally and commercially available software. The resulting framework offers a template to support the development of technology-based interventions. Initial development may be time-consuming, but the benefits of the technology-based format surpass any drawbacks.

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Effects of a cognitive rehabilitation programme on cognitive function, self‐management and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Cited by 7 publications

References 36 publications

Cognitive Interventions in Individuals With Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Cognitive Interventions in Individuals With Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Frailty and rehabilitation outcome in older patients with cardiorespiratory disease: Preliminary multidimensional data

Development and Use of a Tech-Based Data Management System for a Cognitive Rehabilitation Randomized Controlled Trial for People With Type 2 Diabetes

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