“…However, various factors might affect healthcare professionals’ willingness to respond to disasters, e.g., the type of disaster, personal or family safety, education level, self-efficacy, and disaster ability [ 11 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 21 , 23 , 24 ]. Many studies have found that interactive, simulation-based, and learner-centered nursing education programs helped prepare healthcare professionals and positively influenced their self-confidence, motivation, and disaster response attitudes [ 8 , 11 , 16 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ].…”