“…[29][30][31][32][33][34][35] Likewise, Bi 3+ as well as Pb 2+ and Tl + , for that matter, are all well-known accelerators of Au deposition 36 in sulfite (and cyanide) electrolytes that have been shown to yield superconformal feature filling, 37,38 with Pb 2+ additions being more effective for trench filling and Tl + additions generating bright surfaces. In moderately acidic complexing Cu electrolytes, Pb 2+ has been reported to yield indications of superconformal feature filling, 39 albeit as a modest suppressor. Accordingly, a limited survey of the impact of Tl + and Pb 2+ on Cu deposition was also performed.…”