Effects of acute exercise on atherogenic lipids in untreated mild hypertensive patients

Čaparević, Zorica; Kostić, Nada; Celic, Vera; Cosic, Zoran; Marina, Djordje; Ilić, Sanja; Pencic, B.

doi:10.2298/vsp0904313c

Cited by 7 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Only a few studies have previously examined the effects of exercise train ing on o x-LDL metabolis m, and most of the studies employed aerobic exercise training as an intervention [9][10][11][12]. Fu rthermore, the results of these studies are inconsistent.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The concentration of ox-LDL decreased after acute prolonged or moderate intensity aerobic exercise training in healthy [10] and obese [9] ind ividuals. However, individuals with some types of metabolic d iseases such as untreated mild hypertension with atherogenic lip id profiles [11] o r type II diabetes [12] increased ox-LDL following acute resistance exercise. The authors have speculated that one of the possible exp lanations for an increase in ox-LDL following resistance training observed in patients with metabolic diseases could be a co mpensatory mechanis m to preventing free radical tissue damage [12].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, only a few studies have previously examined the responses of ox-LDL to exercise training, and the results are inconsistent [9][10][11][12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Power-based Resistance Training Reduced Serum Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein in Athletes

Koh¹,

Miller²

2013

SPORTS

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Power-based resistance training (PRT) allo ws athletes to improve athletic performance by enhancing both strength and power simultaneously. However, it is unclear whether athletes who participate in PRT can positively alter serum lip id and lipoprotein parameters. Thus, the current study investigated the effects of 6-weeks of PRT on serum lipid and lipoprotein parameters in male and female collegiate athletes. Twenty one collegiate athletes (12 female soccer players and 9 male football p layers) participated in PRT (4 days/week) fo r 6 weeks. The PRT program was composed of a variety of Oly mp ic-style and traditional weightlift ing movements along with plyometrics. Overnight fasting blood samples were collected before and after 6-weeks of power-based resistance training to analyze serum lipid and lipoprotein parameters including TG, TC, VLDL-C, LDL-C, HDL-C, Lp (a), and o x-LDL. All seru m lipid and lipoprotein parameters remained unchanged, except o x-LDL wh ich significantly (p = 0.036) decreased by 3.81% or 1.87 U·L -1 (fro m 49.05 ± 9.17 to 47.18 ± 9.78 U·L -1 ) fo llo wing 6 weeks of power-based resistance training. The 6-weeks of PRT, designed to imp rove strength and power, can provide card ioprotective health benefits for male and female collegiate athletes by lowering o x-LDL.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Power-based Resistance Training Reduced Serum Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein in Athletes

Koh¹,

Miller²

2013

SPORTS

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“…They might appear at any time and interfere with daily activities 4,5 . Frequent physical complaints such as fatigue, pain, discomfort and lack of energy and working capacity affect 96% of women while psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, sadness or irritability appear in 63% of cases 2,3,5 . Physical exercise may play a significant role in the management of menopausal symptoms among postmenopausal women.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Physical exercise may play a significant role in the management of menopausal symptoms among postmenopausal women. Moreover, postmenopausal symptoms and complications can be prevented by reasonable restriction of diet, by appropriate physical exercise and by regular walking for at least an hour everyday 5,6 . Again physical activity not only improve menopausal symptoms but also improve overall health of postmenopausal women, thereby provide a healthy body and mind in this group of women 7,8 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity Improves Menopausal Symptoms Among Postmenopausal Women

Ferdous

Jahan²,

Sultana³

et al. 2017

KYAMC j.

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Background: Menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women is a health hazard all over the world. Physical exercise may play a significant role in the management of menopausal symptoms among postmenopausal women.Objective: This study was undertaken to see the effects of physical exercise on menopausal symptoms among postmenopausal women.Methodology: This study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, from 1st January, 2009 to 31st December, 2009. A total number of 60 postmenopausal women having age ranged from 50-60 years were included in the study. Among 60 postmenopausal women, 30 were performing regular physical exercise and 30 were sedentary postmenopausal women. History of menopausal symptoms from postmenopausal women were collected from known relatives and associates. The statistical analysis was done by using appropriate test as applicable.Results: Menopausal symptoms were significantly (p<0.001) higher in sedentary postmenopausal women than postmenopausal women with regular physical exercise.Conclusion: Physical exercise could be effective in improving menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women.KYAMC Journal Vol. 5, No.-2, Jan 2015, Page 514-518

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Moderate Postmeal Walking Has No Beneficial Effects Over Resting on Postprandial Lipemia, Glycemia, Insulinemia, and Selected Oxidative and Inflammatory Parameters in Older Adults with a Cardiovascular Disease Risk Phenotype: A Randomized Crossover Trial

Diekmann

Huber

Preuß

et al. 2019

The Journal of Nutrition

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Background Research suggests that postprandial events, as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), are influenced by meal composition and exercise. Objectives We investigated the effect of walking versus rest on postprandial metabolic, inflammatory, and oxidative events following the consumption of test meals reflecting 2 different dietary patterns in older adults with an increased CVD risk. Methods A randomized crossover trial was conducted in 26 men and women (aged 70 ± 5 y; BMI 30.3 ± 2.3 kg/m2). Each adult participated in 4 treatments combining 1 of 2 iso-energetic (4300 kJ) meals [Western diet high-fat meal (WD): total fat, 59.4 g; saturated fatty acids, 32.0 g, dietary fiber, 4.2 g; or Mediterranean-type diet meal (MD): total fat, 40.1 g; saturated fatty acids, 5.1 g; dietary fiber, 14.5 g] with 30 min walking (4.6 ± 0.1 km/h) or rest. Primary (serum triglycerides) and secondary [serum nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs); parameters of glucose metabolism, inflammation, endothelial activation, oxidation; blood pressure/heart rate] outcomes were measured at fasting and 1.5, 3.0, and 4.5 h postprandially. Data were analyzed by linear mixed models. Results Triglycerides were higher after the WD than after the MD [AUC in mmol/L × min: Western diet high-fat meal plus postprandial walking (WD-W), 218 ± 15.2; Western diet high-fat meal plus postprandial resting (WD-R), 207 ± 12.6; Mediterranean-type diet meal plus postprandial walking (MD-W), 139 ± 9.83; Mediterranean-type diet meal plus postprandial resting (MD-R), 149 ± 8.15; P < 0.001]. No meal or activity effect was observed for NEFAs based on AUC data (WD-W, −43.5 ± 7.08; WD-R, −49.2 ± 6.94; MD-W, −48.0 ± 11.6; MD-R, −67.6 ± 7.58). Plasma glucose was higher after the MD than after the WD (WD-W, 222 ± 34.9; WD-R, 177 ± 32.8; MD-W, 314 ± 44.4; MD-R, 275 ± 57.8; P < 0.001), as was serum insulin (AUC in nmol/L × min: WD-W, 82.0 ± 10.3; WD-R, 88.6 ± 12.8; MD-W, 129 ± 14.7; MD-R, 138 ± 20.5; P < 0.001). Plasma IL-6 was higher after walking than after resting (AUC in pg/mL × min: WD-W, 72.0 ± 34.0; WD-R, 14.3 ± 38.8; MD-W, 70.8 ± 39.4; MD-R, 5.60 ± 26.0; P < 0.05). Plasma vitamin C was higher after the MD than after the WD (P < 0.001) and after walking than after resting (P < 0.05; AUC in mg/L × min: WD-W, −305 ± 59.6; WD-R, −396 ± 84.0; MD-W, 113 ± 56.4; MD-R, −44.5 ± 48.1). We observed no meal or activity effects on parameters of oxidation and endothelial adhesion molecules. Our data revealed no significant meal × activity effects on all outcomes. Conclusions In older adults with an increased CVD risk, the MD was associated with superior effects on several postprandial parameters (e.g., triglycerides), in comparison to the WD. Data revealed no relevant differences regarding the effects of postmeal walking and resting. None of the 4 treatments can be rated as superior regarding their acute effects on the shown postprandial metabolic, oxidative, and inflammatory parameters. The trial was registered at German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS; http://www.germanctr.de and http://www.drks.de) under identifier DRKS00012409.

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Effects of acute exercise on atherogenic lipids in untreated mild hypertensive patients

Cited by 7 publications

References 28 publications

Power-based Resistance Training Reduced Serum Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein in Athletes

Power-based Resistance Training Reduced Serum Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein in Athletes

Physical Activity Improves Menopausal Symptoms Among Postmenopausal Women

Moderate Postmeal Walking Has No Beneficial Effects Over Resting on Postprandial Lipemia, Glycemia, Insulinemia, and Selected Oxidative and Inflammatory Parameters in Older Adults with a Cardiovascular Disease Risk Phenotype: A Randomized Crossover Trial

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