1997
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.65.5.803
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Effects of adding behavioral treatment to opioid detoxification with buprenorphine.

Abstract: This trial assessed whether behavioral treatment improves outcome during a 26-week outpatient opioid detoxification. Thirty-nine opioid-dependent adults were assigned randomly to a buprenorphine dose-taper combined with either behavioral or standard treatment. Behavioral treatment included (a) a voucher incentive program for providing opioid-free urine samples and engaging in verifiable therapeutic activities and (b) the community reinforcement approach, a multicomponent behavioral treatment. Standard treatmen… Show more

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Cited by 175 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…Rewards may take multiple forms, but the most common include vouchers that may be exchanged for goods or services, prizes, or the granting of some form of privilege. Contingency management approaches have been shown to improve retention and to increase abstinence with various substance-abusing populations, including those dependent on cocaine (Higgins et al, 1994), marijuana (Budney, Higgins, Radonovich, & Novy, 2000), alcohol (Petry, Martin, Cooney, & Kranzler, 2000), and opioids (Bickel, Amass, Higgins, Badger, & Esch, 1997;Silverman, Chutuape, Bigelow, & Stitzer, 1996).…”
Section: Voucher-based Motivational Incentivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rewards may take multiple forms, but the most common include vouchers that may be exchanged for goods or services, prizes, or the granting of some form of privilege. Contingency management approaches have been shown to improve retention and to increase abstinence with various substance-abusing populations, including those dependent on cocaine (Higgins et al, 1994), marijuana (Budney, Higgins, Radonovich, & Novy, 2000), alcohol (Petry, Martin, Cooney, & Kranzler, 2000), and opioids (Bickel, Amass, Higgins, Badger, & Esch, 1997;Silverman, Chutuape, Bigelow, & Stitzer, 1996).…”
Section: Voucher-based Motivational Incentivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Voucher-based incentives have been shown to be effective in improving retention and abstinence in outpatient opioid detoxification (26), in reducing smoking as well as illicit substance use among opioid addicts in a methadone maintenance program (27), in reducing the frequency of marijuana use (28), and in improving medication compliance among opioid-dependent individuals treated with naltrexone maintenance (29-31). Iguchi et al (32) expanded voucher-based contingency management to outcomes other than drug-negative urine specimens, demonstrating that reinforcement of tasks outlined in an individualized, verifiable treatment plan was associated with greater reductions in illicit drug use than reinforcement of drug-free urine specimens.…”
Section: Contingency Management Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most clients regularly used at least two drugs, typically heroin or buprenorphine and a benzodiazepine. Another study of a 13-week detoxification program using buprenorphine and behavioral therapy reported that 89% tested positive for benzodiazapenes and 63% for cocaine at least once during the program (Bickel, Amass, Higgins, Badger, & Esch, 1997).…”
Section: Buprenorphinementioning
confidence: 99%