Effects of Addition of Chitosan and Dicarboxylic Acid on Properties of 3d Printable Acrylic Resin Denture Base

Abstract

3D-printing has gained popularity in recent years due to the many advantages it offers over the traditional approaches for instance this technology reduces the time a dentist needs to create and fit dentures to just 2–3 sessions. Fumaric, maleic, and adipic acids with the percentage (0.1 wt.%) were added to chitosan solution (2 wt.%) and the final composite was added to the 3D printable acrylic resin. The specimens were examined for several chemical analyses (XRD, SEM, FTIR) and mechanical tests (impact strength and surface hardness tests), where the total number (115) of specimens used in the study was specimens divided into five groups. In chemical analysis, one specimen was constructed for each modified group and one specimen was used as the control group (3d printable resin without addition (non-modified) for each test. For mechanical tests ten specimens were constructed for each modified group and ten specimens were used as the control group (3d printable resin without addition (non-modified) for each test. The results of chemical analysis showed improvement in the properties of modified 3d printable acrylic denture base resin, additionally the mechanical test results showed that the (Fumaric acid and Maliec acid with Chitosan) specimens have the highest properties in comparison with other specimens, while the lowest properties were for specimens of 3D printable acrylic resin with chitosan. The chemical and mechanical properties of the modified 3D-printed denture base are improved when chitosan is modified with dicarboxylic acids. Conversely, if chitosan alone is used to modify the 3D-printed polymers, the mechanical and chemical properties would be decreased.