Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins

Wang, Yating; Xu, Danyan

doi:10.1186/s12944-017-0515-5

Cited by 312 publications

(263 citation statements)

References 76 publications

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“…Furthermore, insulin was also inversely correlated to FFM in adolescents of Group C, clearly underlining the impact of this hormonal parameter on body composition in relation to the level of PA. Controversial data has been reported regarding the association between PA and lipid profile in a young population [55][56][57][58]. In agreement with previous studies [59,60], we found a lipid profile marker which consisted of lower LDL levels and higher HDL concentrations in Group C as compared with Group A, whereas TG levels were unmodified among groups.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Impact of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Body Composition Parameters, Lipid Profile Markers, and Irisin Levels in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

et al. 2020

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In adolescence, health status is influenced by several factors, including dietary pattern and physical activity (PA) which are crucial elements of lifestyle in terms of prevention and treatment of metabolic and chronic diseases. The current study aimed to explore the impact of the different intensity levels of PA along with the adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MD), on body composition indices and metabolic parameters in a cohort of adolescents, thereby investigating potential predictors of health behavior in youth. This cross-sectional study was carried out among 92 participants (44 girls and 48 boys, aged 14 to 17 years), which were divided into the following three groups according to intensity levels of PA: Group A (physical inactivity), Group B (moderate PA), and Group C (vigorous-intensity PA). The Questionnaire of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (KIDMED test) was used to assess both diet composition and adherence to a MD. All subjects underwent anthropometric measurements, bio-impedentiometric analysis for body composition parameters, and biochemical and hormonal measurements. The majority of adolescents (60.87%) had a medium adherence to the MD, and even a better distribution of food rates was found in adolescents performing vigorous-intensity PA. A comparison of anthropometric measurements and body composition parameters among groups showed that body mass index and fat mass (FM) were significantly lower while body cell mass (BCM), free fat mass (FFM), phase angle (PhA), and total body water (TBW) were higher in Group C adolescents as compared with those of Group A. In Group C, insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was reduced and insulin levels were inversely associated with FFM (r = −0.454 and p = 0.004) and directly correlated with FM (r = 0.331 and p = 0.003). In the same Group C, we observed elevated serum irisin levels and lower lipid profile markers as compared with Group A. Interestingly, irisin negatively correlated with both total cholesterol (r = −0.428 and p = 0.04) and LDL (r = −0.468 and p = 0.02) in Group C. Finally, a receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) analysis revealed irisin, LDL, HDL, and body composition variables (FFM, BMC, PhA, and TBW) as the most predictive measures for vigorous-intensity PA. Our results highlight the importance of developing healthy lifestyle programs that include improving the intensity of PA among a young population as a superior strategy for ensuring a better quality of life.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Impact of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Body Composition Parameters, Lipid Profile Markers, and Irisin Levels in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

et al. 2020

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“…The cardiovascular benefits of exercise have been frequently attributed to the reduction of many classical cardiovascular risk factors, one of which is blood lipids improvement [27,30]. Wang Y et al summarized the effects of exercise training on both traditional lipids, for example, LDL, HDL, triglycerides and new lipids and lipoproteins such as non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and postprandial lipoprotein in a recent review [34]. But we didn't find any change in TC or LDL or HDL level.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Arterial Stiffness Response to Regular Aerobic Training in Hypercholesterolemia Patients

2018

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Physical exercise increase is confirmed as a fundamental treatment for hypercholesterolemia patients, but the effect on the arterial stiffness and oxidative stress is still unclear. 74 hypercholesterolemia patients were divided into 2 groups. The exercise group received dietary recommendations and a 3-month exercise program, prescribed according to their first cardiopulmonary exercise tests(CPET), while the control group only received dietary recommendations. All patients underwent blood tests, CPET and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) studies at enrollment and at 3 months' follow-up. At the end of 3 months, there was no change in total cholesterol (TC) level in either group. However, in the exercise group, we found maximal exercise parameters increased and baPWV values declined. Meanwhile, there were significant changes in the level of malondialdehyde, 8-isoprostane-F2 and superoxide dismutase. Moreover, the change of baPWV was positively correlated with the change of 8-isoprostane-F2 (r=0.36, P<0.01). In the control group, no change in baPWV or oxidative biomarker was observed. Our findings suggested that regular aerobic exercise could lessen arterial stiffness in hypercholesterolemia patients, even in the context of no obvious TC decrease. During this process, favorable adjustment in oxidative stress might be an important pathway, which remains to be further explored.

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“…Statin drug therapy has been emphasized in the current US and European guidelines as the primary treatment for LDL reduction, because of strong evidence of safety and efficacy [133]. Exercise is known to improve the blood lipid profile.…”

Section: Blood Lipid Profilementioning

confidence: 99%

“…LPL activation could last for 24 hours after only a 1 hour moderate intensity exercise session [137]. Also exercise leads increased TG consumed by muscle tissue and increases LPL which results in more TG hydrolysis [133,137]. Upregulation of increased receptor expression in macrophages results more cholesterol transported to the liver via HDL [138].…”

Section: Blood Lipid Profilementioning

confidence: 99%

“…When studying different exercise modes, aerobic training on lipids have been studied more compared to resistance training. Several meta-analyses and a latest review in 2017 reported that HDL levels are more sensitive to AT than both LDL and TG [133]. Another review [140] in 2013 concluded that RT had superior effects compared to AT in reducing TGs and TC.…”

Section: Blood Lipid Profilementioning

confidence: 99%

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The Effects of Supervised Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Training on Sri Lankan Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - Sri Lanka Diabetes Aerobic and Resistance Training (SL-DART) Study

Ranasinghe¹

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the associated cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are contributing to rising global mortality [1]. South Asia is the home to almost one-fifth of the world's population [2]. South Asians are more prone to T2DM compared to other ethnicities [3].There is a high prevalence of diabetes (10-15%) in South Asian Sri Lankans [4] who are at a greater risk of CVD [5].Exercise is known to improve blood glucose, lipid profiles, blood pressure [6] and visceral adiposity [7] which are goals of diabetes management. Aerobic exercise training (AT) interventions have been studied widely; resistance exercises training (RT) interventions are becoming more prevalent. Some recommendations involve combining AT and RT interventions for the management and prevention of T2DM [9,10]. Currently there are no documented studies in Sri Lanka and limited studies conducted in South Asia, comparing the effects of AT with RT on people with T2DM on glycemic control, visceral adiposity (anthropometric), liver enzymes and, blood lipid profiles (biochemical).This thesis is novel because, to the best of my knowledge, there is no comparison of the effects of RT and AT on physiological and behavioural parameters in Sri Lankans. Studies tend to be conducted in White Caucasians who have a different body composition to South Asians. Secondly, the addition of a qualitative study to assess the barriers and facilitators for compliance and adherence to exercise has not been documented to date.The Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) of the SL-DARTS recruited sedentary Sri Lankans (age 35-65 years) with T2DM (HbA1c 6.5-11.0%) from medical and diabetic clinics of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka (NHSL) and selected private sector clinics in the capital city, Colombo. They were randomized into aerobic training (AT), resistance training (RT) and control (CN) groups. Supervised progressive exercises were conducted 2 days/week for 3 months.Mean absolute changes in glycemic control (HbA1c) and percentage body fat were the primary outcomes. The change in glycaemia and insulin resistance (fasting blood sugar/FBS and fasting insulin/FI) lipid profile, liver enzymes, chronic inflammatory state, anthropometric measures (height, weight, body mass index/BMI, and waist / hip / mid-thigh / mid-arm circumferences), muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance, blood pressure, food preference, Quality of life, were secondary measures. All outcomes were measured within iii one week before the start date of the intervention (pre) and within one week after the intervention (post).A qualitative study using in-depth interviews was conducted to assess the experiences of the participants who completed the program. The themes discussed in the in-depth interviews were selected based on a critical literature review that was conducted on evidence-based cognitive behavioural approaches on exercise adoption and adherence. Percentage body fatChange in mean absolute body weight and BMI was minimal among groups. The absolute change in %BF in RT, AT and CN...

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Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins

Cited by 312 publications

References 76 publications

Impact of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Body Composition Parameters, Lipid Profile Markers, and Irisin Levels in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Impact of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Body Composition Parameters, Lipid Profile Markers, and Irisin Levels in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Arterial Stiffness Response to Regular Aerobic Training in Hypercholesterolemia Patients

The Effects of Supervised Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Training on Sri Lankan Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - Sri Lanka Diabetes Aerobic and Resistance Training (SL-DART) Study

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