Magneto-transport and magnetic studies carried out on the
(1−x)Pr2/3Ba1/3MnO3+xAg2O
(x = 0–30 mol%) composite system are reported here. Two transitions
(TP1
and TP2) are observed in the electrical resistivity of the pristine
Pr2/3Ba1/3MnO3 (PBMO) system. With
addition of Ag2O electrical
resistivity decreases. While TP1
gets sharper, TP2 disappears
with increasing Ag2O
content. Electrical resistivity fitting below
TP2
indicates that PBMO exhibits a crossover from a spin dependent scattering-like polycrystalline
material to a single crystalline material in composites. Low temperature resistivity upturn,
which results from the combined effect of weak localization, electron–electron and
electron–phonon scattering mechanisms, also decreases in the composite materials. The
enhanced intrinsic magneto-resistance seen in the composite system has been ascribed to
factors like decrease in electrical resistivity due to the formation of metallic Ag from
Ag2O
dissociation, disorder reduction, magnetic inhomogeneity and growth of spin clusters. The
monotonic decrease in the extrinsic magneto-resistance due to Ag is found to be
related to the disappearance of the energy barrier formed at the grain boundary.
The observed decrease in the magnetization below the Curie temperature
(TC) is considered vis-à-vis the magnetic volume reduction and the non-magnetic Ag acting as a
pinning centre to the domain rotation.