Effects of age on arterial stiffness and central blood pressure after an acute bout of resistance exercise

Thiebaud, Robert S.; Rossow, Lindy M.; Loenneke, Jeremy P.; Kim, Daeyeol; Mouser, J. Grant; Beck, Travis W.; Bemben, Debra A.; Larson, Rebecca D.

doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3242-5

Cited by 17 publications

(26 citation statements)

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“…This is a secondary analysis of combined data sets from two previously published studies (Rossow et al, 2014;Thiebaud et al, 2016). Women between the ages of 18-25 years and between the ages of 50-64 years (all postmenopausal and not taking exogenous hormones) were recruited (Rossow et al, 2014) as well as men between the ages of 20 and 75 (Thiebaud et al, 2016). Participants were excluded if they had uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg) or orthopaedic issues preventing them from performing the 1RM tests.…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Relationships between central arterial stiffness, lean body mass, and absolute and relative strength in young and older men and women

Thiebaud

Rossow

Loenneke

et al. 2017

Clin Physio Funct Imaging

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Relationships between muscular strength and arterial stiffness as well as between muscle mass and arterial stiffness have been observed suggesting a link between the neuromuscular system and vascular health. However, the relationship between central arterial stiffness and absolute and relative strength along with muscle mass has not been investigated in both sexes across a broad age range. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between central arterial stiffness and absolute and relative strength as well as between central arterial stiffness and lean body mass (LBM) in men and women across a broad age range. LBM, central arterial stiffness and strength were measured on 36 men and 35 women between the ages of 18 and 75 years. Strength was measured on five machine resistance exercises and summed as one measure of overall strength (absolute strength). Relative strength was calculated as total strength divided by LBM (relative strength). Central arterial stiffness was inversely related to both absolute (r = -0·230; P = 0·029) and relative strength (r = -0·484; P< 0·001) but not LBM (r = 0·097; P = 0·213). The relationship between central arterial stiffness and relative strength was attenuated but still present when controlling for either age, per cent body fat, LBM or mean arterial pressure. These results suggest that, across a wide age range, the expression of relative muscular strength has a stronger relationship with central arterial stiffness compared to either LBM or absolute strength. This suggests that muscle function more than muscle mass may be coupled with vascular health.

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Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Mean atrial pressure was calculated using the equation: MAP = (2/3 9 DBP) + (1/3 9 SBP). Central arterial stiffness was measured via pulse wave velocity (central PWV) between the common carotid artery and femoral artery as previously described (Rossow et al, 2014;Thiebaud et al, 2016).…”

Section: Blood Pressure and Central Arterial Stiffnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships between central arterial stiffness, lean body mass, and absolute and relative strength in young and older men and women

Thiebaud

Rossow

Loenneke

et al. 2017

Clin Physio Funct Imaging

Self Cite

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“…In the study carried out by Ho et al (2012), the participants belonged to the middle-aged group (40-64) and in the study of Oliveira et al, (2016) to the very old group (>80) according to the division of ACSM. In the research conducted by Thiebaud et al (2016) all age groups were included, and for this review, only the age group that met the criterion was taken into consideration. Gender-wise, women were the more represented group, with 13 studies including only female participants, five including both sexes (de Freitas Heffernan et al, 2013;Ho et al, 2012;Oliveira et al, 2016;Yasuda et al, 2014), whereas in three studies the participants were only male (Kawano et al, 2012;Lacombe et al, 2011;Thiebaud et al, 2016).…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the research conducted by Thiebaud et al (2016) all age groups were included, and for this review, only the age group that met the criterion was taken into consideration. Gender-wise, women were the more represented group, with 13 studies including only female participants, five including both sexes (de Freitas Heffernan et al, 2013;Ho et al, 2012;Oliveira et al, 2016;Yasuda et al, 2014), whereas in three studies the participants were only male (Kawano et al, 2012;Lacombe et al, 2011;Thiebaud et al, 2016). In 15 analyzed studies, the participants had a previous history of prehypertension, in four studies participants had a previous history of hypertension (Brito et al, 2014;de Freitas Brito et al, 2014;Kawano et al, 2012;Yasuda et al, 2014) and two studies contained a sample of normotensive and prehypertensive participants (Gomes, Almeida, Silva, & Becker, 2011;Ubolsakka-Jones et al, 2016).…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…High intensity resistance training (RT) caused post-exercise hypotension of previously active participants (Costa et al, 2010;Brito et al, 2014;de Freitas Brito et al, 2014;Thiebaud et al, 2016) and inactive elderly (Costa et al, 2010;Cavalcante et al, 2015;Gambasi et al, 2016). In the research of Costa et al (2010) the results showed that hypotension was higher with previously physically inactive participants, compared to the active ones.…”

Section: Influence Of One Training Exercise On the Abp Of The Elderlymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of Different Types of Exercise Programs on Arterial Blood Pressure of the Elderly

Petrović

Marinković

2019

FU Phys Ed Sport

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The value of arterial blood pressure is variable. It depends on the time of the day, external and internal factors such as genetics and lifestyle. Moderate and regular physical activity, as well as weight reduction, can affect the reduction of high arterial blood pressure (ABP). The influence of physical activity on the health of the elderly is not well researched. The objective of this systematic review study is to collect and analyze studies of the effects of different types of exercise programs on arterial blood pressure of the elderly. Based on an analysis of electronic databases and the inclusion criteria set, 21 studies were included in the analysis. Performing only one exercise training program with the elderly leads to a fall of systolic blood pressure (SBP) from 7 to 30 mm Hg and of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) from 3 to 17 mm Hg, whereas a long term training program reduces SBP for 17 and DBP for 7mm Hg. The combination of aerobic training (AT) and resistance training (RT) with the elderly gives the best results in reducing ABP, increasing arterial elasticity, thus reducing the chance of getting a cardiovascular disease.

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Habitual exercise influences carotid artery strain and strain rate, but not cognitive function in healthy middle-aged females

et al. 2023

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Purpose Aging females are at risk of declining vascular and cognitive function. Exercise can augment both factors independently; however, the influence of exercise on their interdependence is less clearly understood. Ultrasound speckle tracking is a sensitive novel measure of arterial aging but has not previously been used in middle-aged females. We aimed to elucidate the potential interactions between vascular and cognitive variables in active aging females. Methods Twelve active (56 ± 5 years; $${\dot{\mathrm{V}}\mathrm{O}}_{2\mathrm{peak}}$$ V ˙ O 2 peak : 34.5 ± 6.1 ml.kg.min−1) and 13 inactive (57 ± 4 years; 22.8 ± 2.6 ml.kg.min−1) healthy middle-aged females were included. Ultrasound speckle tracking assessed short-axis common carotid artery (CCA) compliance via peak circumferential strain (PCS) and strain rate (PSR) at rest, during, and after 3-min isometric handgrip exercise. Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery was assessed using ultrasound. Cognitive function was measured using Verbal Fluency, Trail Making, Stroop, and Digit Span tests. Results PCS (P = 0.003) and PSR (P = 0.004), were higher in the active cohort. FMD was similar between groups (P > 0.05). Minimal differences in cognitive function existed between groups, although the inactive group performed better in one test of animal Verbal Fluency (P < 0.01). No associations were observed between PCS, PSR, or FMD with cognitive function (all P > 0.05). Conclusion This is the first study to assess PCS and PSR in middle-aged females and demonstrates that active middle-aged females exhibit a superior carotid artery profile compared to their inactive counterparts. However, PCS and PSR of the carotid artery may not be linked with cognitive function in middle-aged females.

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Effects of age on arterial stiffness and central blood pressure after an acute bout of resistance exercise

Abstract: When performing a whole body moderate resistance exercise bout, acute changes in arterial stiffness and blood pressure appear to be minimally affected by age.

Cited by 17 publications

References 50 publications

Relationships between central arterial stiffness, lean body mass, and absolute and relative strength in young and older men and women

Relationships between central arterial stiffness, lean body mass, and absolute and relative strength in young and older men and women

Effects of Different Types of Exercise Programs on Arterial Blood Pressure of the Elderly

Habitual exercise influences carotid artery strain and strain rate, but not cognitive function in healthy middle-aged females

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