2014
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/aru184
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Effects of age, size, and mating history on sex role decision of a simultaneous hermaphrodite

Abstract: Lay summaryQuite a few animals are male and female at the same time, so they can choose to mate either as male or female on copulation. The decision to perform either sex role was known to be highly flexible depending on various, but often confounding, factors. For the pond snail, we report that young and small snails tend to mate as males first, though old and large snails do not seem to be better females.

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Cited by 34 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…In the treatment phase, all snails were ranked according to size and allocated to either an isolated treatment or a paired treatment, ensuring each treatment had a similar range in body size. The pairs were matched according to size (±1 mm), thereby removing size effect between partners (Nakadera, Swart, Maas, et al, ). As above, the standardization period was followed by a treatment week, during which time all egg masses laid by isolated and paired snails were collected twice to determine treatment effect on egg laying (Figure ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the treatment phase, all snails were ranked according to size and allocated to either an isolated treatment or a paired treatment, ensuring each treatment had a similar range in body size. The pairs were matched according to size (±1 mm), thereby removing size effect between partners (Nakadera, Swart, Maas, et al, ). As above, the standardization period was followed by a treatment week, during which time all egg masses laid by isolated and paired snails were collected twice to determine treatment effect on egg laying (Figure ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). The effect of body size on role selection is well documented in simultaneous hermaphrodites (see Table 2 in Chaine and Angeloni, 2005; (Dillen et al , 2008; Dillen et al , 2010; Nakadera et al , 2015); however, the relationship has not been strongly supported in A. californica (Zaferes et al , 1988; Pennings, 1991; Angeloni et al , 2003). Nevertheless, potential mates were selected so that the percent difference in mean body mass between them did not exceed 30%; otherwise, pairs were established by random selection.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We therefore urge further studies on the topic, especially at the population level and/or in natural conditions, to complement the current detailed knowledge of cell-, molecular-, and organismal-level of the reproductive biology and behaviour of L stagnalis (e.g. ter maat et al 1989, 2007, Janse et al 1990, hermann et al 1997, Koene 2010, naKadera et al 2015.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%