Lack of vibrations on fresh concrete negatively in uences the compaction and thus the quality of concrete. This is particularly concerning with geopolymer concrete (GPC) containing sodium silicate (Na 2 SiO 3 ), which is viscous in nature. In this study, self-compacting geopolymer concrete (SCGC) containing y ash (FA) and ultra ne slag (UFS) with copper slag aggregates (CSA) was proposed and investigated. CSA were used as a substitute to sand (by weight) in SCGC at different percentages up to 60%. In the fresh state, slump, T500 slump ow, V-funnel, L-box, U-box, and sieve aggregation ratio tests were performed to investigate owability, passing ability, and viscosity. At the hardened state, the compressive strength, water absorption, chloride ion resistance and sorptivity tests were examined. The owability of SCGC improved when CSA were added, and the highest slump of 735 mm was achieved for the mix with 60% CSA. Substitution of up to 20% of CSA enhanced the properties of SCGC at all ages. Mix having 20% CSA (20CSA-SCGC) was superior to other mixes, exhibiting the highest compressive strength (47 MPa) at 365 days while possessing the lowest water absorption, sorptivity, and the highest chloride ion resistance. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analyses also con rmed the improved microstructure of Mix 20CSA-SCGC. Meanwhile, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis con rmed the presence of quartz and calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) products, which were the main contributors to properties enhancement.
HighlightsUtilization of copper slag aggregates as partial substitution to sand. SCGC with improved mechanical and durability properties.Microstructure of SCGC studied using SEM, XRD and EDS analyses.Correlations between different properties were established.