Effects of ammonia on survival and osmoregulation of various development stages of the shrimp Penaeus japonicus

Lin, Huipeng; Thuet, P.; Trilles, Jean‐Paul; Mounet-Guillaume, R.; Charmantier, Guy

doi:10.1007/bf00349770

Cited by 68 publications

(55 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…A previous study of critical windows in another crustacean that molts, the Japanese tiger shrimp (Penaeus japonicus), found that sensitivity to ammonia decreased from nauplius to juvenile stages (Lin et al, 1993). However, when exposures occurred during molting, mortality was higher than during inter-molt exposures at all developmental stages.…”

Section: Morphometric Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 92%

Salt sensitivity of the morphometry of Artemia franciscana during development: A demonstration of 3-D critical windows

Mueller

Willis

Burggren

2015

Journal of Experimental Biology

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A 3D conceptual framework of 'critical windows' was used to examine whether the morphometry of Artemia franciscana is altered by salinity exposure during certain key periods of development. Artemia franciscana were hatched at 20 ppt (designated control salinity) and were then exposed to 10, 30, 40 or 50 ppt either chronically (days 1-15) or only on days 1-6, 7-9, 10-12 or 13-15. On day 15, maturity was assessed and morphometric characteristics, including mass, total body length, tail length and width, length of the third swimming appendage and eye diameter, were measured. Maturation and morphometry on day 15 were influenced by the exposure window and salinity dose. Artemia franciscana were generally larger following exposure to 10 and 40 ppt during days 1-6 and 7-9 when compared with days 10-12 and 13-15, in part due to a higher percentage of mature individuals. Exposure to different salinities on days 1-6 produced the greatest differences in morphometry, and thus this appears to be a period in development when A. franciscana is particularly sensitive to salinity. Viewing the developmental window as three-dimensional allowed more effective visualization of the complex interactions between exposure window, stressor dose and the magnitude of morphometric changes in A. franciscana.

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Section: Morphometric Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 92%

Salt sensitivity of the morphometry of Artemia franciscana during development: A demonstration of 3-D critical windows

Mueller

Willis

Burggren

2015

Journal of Experimental Biology

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“…There are many published results concerning the toxic eff ect of ammonia in fi sh, mollusks and crustaceans (Johnson, 1985;Lewis and Morris, 1986;Chen et al, 1990a, b;Chen and Lin, 1992a, b;Noor-Hamid et al, 1994), and several studies have been carried out to determine the toxicity levels of ammonia in diff erent life stages of penaeid shrimp, such as Penaeus monodon , Marsupenaeus japonicus , Fenneropenaeus chinensis , Litopenaeus setiferus and L . vannamei (Chin and Chen, 1987;Chen and Lin, 1991a, b;Lin et al, 1993;Alcaraz et al, 1999;Lin and Chen, 2001;Magallón-Barajas et al, 2006), but so far, not on genetic parameters. Genetic improvement programs can increase the economic effi ciency of farmed shrimp (Gjedrem, 2005;Cock et al, 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Heritability of body weight and resistance to ammonia in the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles

Luan

et al. 2016

Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol.

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A bstractAmmonia, toxic to aquaculture organisms, represents a potential problem in aquaculture systems, and the situation is exacerbated in closed and intensive shrimp farming operations, expecially for Litopenaeus vannamei . Assessing the potential for the genetic improvement of resistance to ammonia in L . vannamei requires knowledge of the genetic parameters of this trait. The heritability of resistance to ammonia was estimated using two descriptors in the present study: the survival time (ST) and the survival status at half lethal time (SS 50 ) for each individual under high ammonia challenge. The heritability of ST and SS 50 were low (0.154 4±0.044 6 and 0.147 5±0.040 0, respectively), but they were both signifi cantly diff erent from zero ( P <0.01). Moreover, these two estimates were basically the same and showed no signifi cant diff erences from each other ( P >0.05), suggesting that ST and SS 50 could be used as suitable indicators for resistance to ammonia. There were also positive phenotypic and genetic correlation between resistance to ammonia and body weight, which means that resistance to ammonia can be enhanced by the improvement of husbandry practices that increase the body weight. The results from the present study suggest that the selection for higher body weight does not have any negative consequences for resistance to ammonia. In addition to quantitative genetics, tools from molecular genetics can be applied to selective breeding programs to improve the effi ciency of selection for traits with low heritability.

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“…A maioria dos peneídoes são fortes osmorreguladores (CHARMANTIER-DAURES et al, 1988) por possuírem mecanismos para regular a concentração de seu fluido corporal em ambientes com altas flutuações de salinidade (LIN et al 1993). Muitos estudos sobre o efeito da salinidade nas propriedades osmóticas e iônicas foram realizados (CAS-TELA;LAWRENCE, 1981;LIGNOT et al, 1998;SANG;FOTEDAR, 2004;GONG et al, 2008), comprovando que cada espécie de camarão peneídeo apresenta uma determinada tolerância à diferentes salinidades.…”

Section: Osmorregulação: Palemonídeos Versus Peneídeosunclassified

“…Entretanto, quando expostos a poluentes, os peneídeos podem encontrar dificuldades no processo de se osmorregular (HUNTER, 1949;JONES, 1975). No estudo realizado por Lin et al (1993) observou-se que a amô-nia prejudicou a capacidade de hipo e hiper-regulação em juvenis de Penaeus japonicus. No mesmo estudo foi observado que a capacidade hipo-osmótica em 36% de salinidade (1050 mosm kg -1 ) e hiper-osmótica em 15% de salinidade (450 mosm kg -1 ) diminuiu acentuadamente com o aumento da amônia no ambiente, demonstrando que a capacidade osmótica é extremamente sensível ao efeito tóxico.…”

Section: Osmorregulação: Palemonídeos Versus Peneídeosunclassified

“…Vários estudos também têm demonstrado as causas dos efeitos tóxicos decorrentes da presença antrópica e de fatores naturais sobre o equilíbrio osmótico, o que pode levar a redução e até mesmo a inibição da capacidade dos crustáceos de realizar seu processo osmótico, provocando, assim, altas taxas de mortalidade de acordo com a eficácia da espécie em se osmorregular e o tempo de exposição do animal a tal estresse (INMAN; LOCKWOORD, 1977;TARAZONA et al, 1987;LIN et al, 1993).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Suscetibilidade Dos Estágios Ontogenéticos: Padrão Osmorregulatório Em Camarões Peneídeos E Palemonídeos

Dutra

Forneck

Ballester

2015

ArqVet

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DUTRA, F. M.; FORNECK S. C.; BALLESTER, E. L. C. Suscetibilidade dos estágios ontogenéticos: padrão osmorregulatório em camarões peneídeos e palemonídeos. Arq. Ciênc. Vet. Zool. UNIPAR, Umuarama, v. 17, n. 3, p. 209-215, jul./set. 2014. RESUMO:A invasão da água doce por crustáceos ocorreu repetidamente ao longo dos anos, pressionando um ajuste em seus processos fisiológicos. A habilidade de sobreviver aos diferentes ambientes foi encontrada em traços osmorregulatórios, e estão relacionadas à capacidade de regular o fluido extracelular. Portanto, o objetivo deste manuscrito é explorar os processos osmorregulatórios de camarões palemonídeos e peneídeos, visualizando um padrão na capacidade osmorregulatória em ambas as famílias e, em particular, tratar de assuntos pertinentes aos efeito no ciclo ontogenético e o efeito ocasionado pelo nitrito na hemolinfa de crustáceos. Comparando palemonídeos e peneídeos, percebe-se que o sucesso da conquista do ambiente dulcícola, e a não necessidade de hiporregulação, levou à perda dessa capacidade na maioria dos palemonídeos. Dessa forma, se supõem um ancestral com capacidade hiporregulatória, uma vez que invertebrados marinhos são, parcimoniosamente, osmoconformadores. Compara-se também que o nitrito apresenta efeito nas proteínas presentes na hemolinfa dos crustáceos quando submetidos à exposição natural ou induzida deste composto, e que a capacidade osmorregulatória é, portanto, variada de acordo com seus estágios. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Crustáceos. Decápodes. Fisiología. Ontogenia. Toxicologia. SUSCEPTIBILITY OF ONTOGENETIC STAGES: OSMOREGULATORY STANDARD IN PENAEID AND PALAEMONID SHRIMPSABSTRACT: The invasion of freshwater by crustaceans has occurred repeatedly over the years, pressing for an adjustment in their physiological processes. The ability to survive in different environments was found in osmoregulatory traits and is related to the ability to regulate the extracellular fluid. Therefore, the purpose of this manuscript is to explore the osmoregulatory processes in palaemonid and penaeid shrimps, which display a pattern of osmoregulatory capacity in both families and, in particular, to deal with matters related to the effects on ontogenetic cycle and the effect raised by nitrite in crustacean hemolymph. By comparing palaemonid and peneid shrimps, it is possible to note the success of conquering freshwater environment, and not the need for hypo-regulation, has led to the loss of this capability in most palaemonids. Thus, it is assumed that they share an ancestor with hypo-regulatory capacity, since marine invertebrates are sparsely osmoconformers. The article also compares that nitrite has effect on proteins present in the hemolymph of crustaceans when subjected to natural or induced exposure to these compound, and osmoregulatory capacity is therefore varied according to their stages. KEYWORDS: Crustaceans. Decapods. Physiology. Ontogeny. Toxicology. SUSCEPTIBILIDAD DE ETAPAS ONTOGENÉTICAS: ESTÁNDAR OSMORREGULATORIO EN CAMARONES PENEÍDEOS Y PALEMONÍDEOSRESUMEN: La invasión ...

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Effects of ammonia on survival and osmoregulation of various development stages of the shrimp Penaeus japonicus

Cited by 68 publications

References 26 publications

Salt sensitivity of the morphometry of Artemia franciscana during development: A demonstration of 3-D critical windows

Salt sensitivity of the morphometry of Artemia franciscana during development: A demonstration of 3-D critical windows

Heritability of body weight and resistance to ammonia in the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles

Suscetibilidade Dos Estágios Ontogenéticos: Padrão Osmorregulatório Em Camarões Peneídeos E Palemonídeos

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