“…However, these alloys normally exhibit a lower electrical conductivity and microhardness compared with that of other Cu-based alloys, which is attributed to the relatively higher solubility of Fe in Cu at high temperatures and slow kinetics of Fe precipitation at lower temperatures [3]. In order to improve the strength and conductivity of the Cu–Fe system alloys, many methods including thermo-mechanical treatments and adding other alloying elements have been widely investigated [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]. It is found that each element added into the Cu–Fe system alloys can influence the mechanical and electrical properties in various distinct ways.…”