“…Despite the rapid development of experimental technology, it is still very challenging to study the evolution of SFTs under shear stress in different directions through experiments. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations is an effective means to investigate the formation and evolution of microstructures under irradiation (Aidhy et al, 2015;Drouet et al, 2016;Dai et al, 2017;Zhu et al, 2017;Leino et al, 2018;Ke et al, 2019) and various mechanical loading (Weng et al, 2020;Chen et al, 2021;Weng et al, 2021), and the evolution of SFTs (Wu et al, 2018b;Wu et al, 2018c;Zhang et al, 2018;Chen et al, 2020). To study the formation and aggregation of vacancies using MD simulation of irradiation requires a long time and a lot of computing resources.…”