“…Endomycorrhizal also have defense strategy to heavy metal stress, the strategy is likely to involve one of the mechanisms, including: (i) new expression of fungus gene (Cicatelli et al, 2010;Ferrol et al, 2016), (ii) metal of quarantined and deposited at extracellular (Koohi, 2014;, (iii) produce of metal binding protein (Singh, 2012;Hrynkiewicz et al, 2012), (iv) reduce of metal absorption (Karimi et al, 2011;Emamverdian et al, 2015), (v) increase efflux (Hildebrandt et al, 2007;Tiwari and Lata, 2018), (vi) formation of complexes outside the cell (Violante et al, 2010;Singh et al, 2016), (vii) release of organic acids (Adeleke et al, 2017;Mishra et al, 2017), and (viii) ligand synthesis such as polyphosphates and metallothionein (Ferrol et al, 2016;Zhan et al, 2019). Indigenous endomycorrhiza spores identified in various plant rhizosphere, obtained spores from two genera that are able to adapt in areas that have high concentrations of Fe and Mn, namely Acaulospora sp.…”