Coals used for power plants normally have different ash contents, and the breakage of coals by the ball-and-race mill or roller mill is an energy-intensive process. Grinding phenomena in mill of power plants is complex, and it is also not the same with ideal grinding tests in labs. The interaction among various coals would result in changes of grinding behaviors and energy consumption characterization if compared with those of single breakage. In this study, anthracite and bituminous coal of different ash contents were selected to be heterogeneously ground. Quantitation of components in products was realized using the relation between sulfur content of the mixture and mass yield of one component in the mixture. Product fineness t 10 of the component was determined, and split energy was calculated on the premise of specific energy balance and energy-size reduction model by a genetic algorithm. Experimental results indicate that breakage rate and product fineness t 10 of the mixture decrease with the increase of hard anthracite content in the mixture. Unlike the single breakage, t 10 of anthracite in heterogeneous grinding is improved dramatically, and bituminous coal shows the opposite trend. The interaction between components results in the decrease of the specific energy of the mixture if compared with the mass average one of components in single breakage. Breakage resistance of hard anthracite decreases due to the addition of soft bituminous coal, and grinding energy efficiency of anthracite is also improved compared with that of single grinding.Minerals 2020, 10, 230 2 of 15 increased [1][2][3]. Statistical data indicate that the grinding process consumes about 70% of the total energy in mineral preparation plants [4]. Hence, any improvement in the grinding process would lead to a significant reduction of energy required for mineral beneficiation. In China, nearly 60% of the raw coal is applied for electric power generation, and it should be ground to pulverized fuel (PF) for improving combustion efficiency [5]. Generally, ball-and-race mills or roller mills are used to produce the PF, of which >85% of fines are finer than 90 µm PF [6]. It is estimated that the spent energy in this process accounts for 0.5-2% of total electrical power of the coal power plant [7]. Though this proportion is not big, the total energy loss from coal power plants in China is tremendous given the total electric power generation capacity of China. Unfortunately, this issue has not been paid enough attention by electricity producers in China.Normally, the heat efficiency of boilers used in power plants is closely related to the properties of coals that are burnt inside, therefore, the boiler in a power plant is designed according to the quality of coal. Note that in some parts of the world, supplied raw coals are from various mines, and they show obvious differences in quality. Under this situation, coal blending prior to combustion in a boiler becomes very necessary to ensure an optimum heat efficiency. This, in turn, brings up chall...