2012
DOI: 10.1021/ef300165m
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Effects of Brine Composition on the Adsorption of Benzoic Acid on Calcium Carbonate

Abstract: Most carbonate formations in nature are oil-wet after organic acids have been adsorbed on the grain surface, which lowers the efficiency of water flooding in the carbonate formations. It has been found that seawater or modified seawater can change an oil-wet carbonate surface to water-wet. To optimize the composition of the brines for better recovery, it is necessary to understand the impacts of the key ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, SO4 2–) on organic acid adsorption. Benzoic acid (BA) was used as a model acid to study th… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In this regard, four aqueous solution containing Na + and Cl − ions were considered in the present study: deionized water (DW), dilute seawater (dSW; 30,000 ppm), seawater (SW; 60,000 ppm) and high salinity brine (HS; 210,000 ppm). Benzoic acid (BA), as a simple aromatic polar hydrocarbon with enough solubility in water, is selected as a proper candidate to simultaneously mimic both polar and aromatic components of crude oil which mostly include carboxylic acids, asphaltenes and resins 61 . In this manner, the main focus in this study is to specifically explore the impact of salinity on the adsorption of neutral polar compounds, as a constituent in brine, onto calcite surface.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, four aqueous solution containing Na + and Cl − ions were considered in the present study: deionized water (DW), dilute seawater (dSW; 30,000 ppm), seawater (SW; 60,000 ppm) and high salinity brine (HS; 210,000 ppm). Benzoic acid (BA), as a simple aromatic polar hydrocarbon with enough solubility in water, is selected as a proper candidate to simultaneously mimic both polar and aromatic components of crude oil which mostly include carboxylic acids, asphaltenes and resins 61 . In this manner, the main focus in this study is to specifically explore the impact of salinity on the adsorption of neutral polar compounds, as a constituent in brine, onto calcite surface.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Benzoic acid is a proper candidate for mimicking a polar fraction of crude oil, having enough solubility in water to, in effect, be able to adhere on minerals in aqueous solutions. ,, The saline brine in carbonate reservoirs is known to be buffered to a basic pH, normally at 8. , At such a basic condition, it is expected that carboxylic acids (with pK a = 4.2) are largely deprotonated to the carboxylate (−COO – ) form . This is the reason behind the selection of benzoate, rather than benzoic acid.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reservoir environment can be characterized as either: (i) water-wet (water droplet contact angle, θ = 0 • to~70 • ); (ii) oil-wet (θ =~110 • to~180 • ); and (iii) neutrally-wet (θ =~70 • to~110 • ) exhibiting a similar affinity to both water and oil [3][4][5]. While it is understood that most reservoir environments were initially water-wet, the reservoir rock can evolve to become more oil-wet due to the deposition/adsorption of several indigenous organic polar species (asphaltenes, resins and naphthenic acids) present in crude oil [6][7][8][9]. For oil-wet reservoirs, oil recovery is poor due to no capillary imbibition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%