“…Later, in the absence of this agent, animals are tested for suppressed drug-seeking behavior on a test for reinstatement induced by the same stimulus used to reactivate the memory. Studies have shown that numerous agents suppress cocaine-seeking behavior in the CPP model (Miller and Marshall, 2005, Bernardi et al, 2006, Milekic et al, 2006, Valjent et al, 2006, Robinson and Franklin, 2007, Brown et al, 2008, Fricks-Gleason and Marshall, 2008, Itzhak, 2008, Wang et al, 2008, Zhai et al, 2008, Yu et al, 2009). Because phase shifts can alter the rhythms of proteins in the brain (Field et al, 2000, Yamazaki et al, 2000, Angeles-Castellanos et al, 2007), phase shifts may be similar to pharmacological agents in their ability to disrupt the reconsolidation process, which in the present experiment would be manifest as a suppression of CPP reinstatement upon subsequent testing.…”