2000
DOI: 10.1207/s1532690xci1804_4
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Effects of Causal Text Revisions on More- and Less-Skilled Readers' Comprehension of Easy and Difficult Texts

Abstract: The importance of causal structure has been well documented in text comprehension research. This study investigates how both easy and difficult texts can be improved by repairing the causal structure and how causal structure repairs can differentially affect comprehension for more-and less-skilled readers. Following causal network theories of comprehension, principled and replicable types of repairs were made. Causal repairs consisted of (a) arranging text events in temporal order; (b) making implicit goals ex… Show more

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Cited by 125 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…Synonyms, elaborations, and omissions were allowed as long as the gist of the story element was maintained (cf. Linderholm et al, 2000;Wolfe & Mienko, 2007). Twenty-five percent of the recalls, selected at random, were coded by a research assistant blind to the hypotheses of the study.…”
Section: Social-cognitive Development and Narrative Recallmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synonyms, elaborations, and omissions were allowed as long as the gist of the story element was maintained (cf. Linderholm et al, 2000;Wolfe & Mienko, 2007). Twenty-five percent of the recalls, selected at random, were coded by a research assistant blind to the hypotheses of the study.…”
Section: Social-cognitive Development and Narrative Recallmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these situations the reader must dedicate more processing effort in order to comprehend the text, relying on activating memory traces relating to the previously read text sections as well as reasoning activities (Long & Lea, 2005;Kintsch, 2009), and so impairing comprehension. Increasing text cohesion has beneficial effects on adults' comprehension of both narrative (e.g., Beck et al, 1984) and expository texts (e.g., Linderholm et al, 2000). The effects of text cohesion on comprehension is typically assessed through the use of multiple choice questions (MCQs) or short answer questions (e.g., Ozuru et al, 2009Ozuru et al, , 2010.…”
Section: Comprehension Of Science Textmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, when a cause of an historical event is not mentioned in a document it may form an obstacle to learning if the learner lacks the relevant prior knowledge (see Gilabert et al 2005;Linderholm et al 2000;Vidal-Abarca et al 2006;Vidal-Abarca et al 2000). The existing research shows that such conditions, when recognized by learners, are experienced as a form of cognitive disequilibrium or dissonance (Graesser et al 1996).…”
Section: The Role Of Conditions Outcomes and Standards In Learning mentioning
confidence: 99%