1973
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1973.tb07234.x
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Effects of Certain Salts and Other Whey Substances on the Growth of Lactose Crystals

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Cited by 55 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…Many researchers have studied the thermal analysis of binary systems or the effect of other components on the crystallization temperature and delayed transitions. Jelen and Coulter (1973) studied the retarding effect of high salt concentrations on lactose crystal formation. Arvanitoyannis and Blanshard (1994) showed delayed crystallization of amorphous sucrose with the addition of lactose.…”
Section: Glass-transition Temperatures and Mdsc Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many researchers have studied the thermal analysis of binary systems or the effect of other components on the crystallization temperature and delayed transitions. Jelen and Coulter (1973) studied the retarding effect of high salt concentrations on lactose crystal formation. Arvanitoyannis and Blanshard (1994) showed delayed crystallization of amorphous sucrose with the addition of lactose.…”
Section: Glass-transition Temperatures and Mdsc Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sodium phosphate showed no effect on lactose crystallization at 5% total solids (Guu & Zall, 1991) but showed a promotion effect at 20% of total solids (Smart & Smith, 1992). Lactic acid is a major organic acid in whey and was reported to act as an inhibitor of lactose crystallization (Guu & Zall, 1991;Jelen & Coulter, 1973;Nickerson & Moore, 1974). In comparison, calcium lactate (up to 5 g/100 g water) slightly increased the growth rate of lactose crystals (Bhargava & Jelen, 1996;Smart & Smith, 1992).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Potassium, calcium, sodium, and phosphorus by themselves were observed to inhibit the nucleation or crystallization of lactose to different extents, while coexistence of calcium and phosphate showed the promotion effect (Guu & Zall, 1991). Calcium chloride (1-15 g/100 g water) promoted the lactose crystallization in spontaneous single crystal experiments (Bhargava & Jelen, 1996;Jelen & Coulter, 1973;Jelen & Samuel, 1973) but had no detectable effect in seeded crystallization (Smart & Smith, 1992). Potassium phosphate and potassium chloride were reported to inhibit crystallization (Bhargava & Jelen, 1996;Jelen & Coulter, 1973).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the phosphocalcic salts had no effect and resulted in incorporation of these salts into the crystal lattice. Jelen and Coulter [24] studied the effects of different mineral salts on the crystallization rate and showed varying effects, depending on mineral concentration, the accelerating effect of calcium chloride reaching a maximum for a concentration of 10% on a dry weight basis. Similarly, potassium chloride, which has an activating effect at lower concentrations, has an inhibitory effect above 5% dry weight.…”
Section: Impact Of Composition On Lactose Crystallizationmentioning
confidence: 99%