Effects of Changes in Frequency of Low Intensity Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Inflammation Factors in Sarcopenic Obesity Elderly Women

Sung-Wook, Chun; Shin, Sang-Keun

doi:10.23949/kjpe.2018.05.57.3.23

KJPE

2018

DOI: 10.23949/kjpe.2018.05.57.3.23

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Effects of Changes in Frequency of Low Intensity Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Inflammation Factors in Sarcopenic Obesity Elderly Women

Chun Sung-Wook¹,

Sang-Keun Shin²

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Cited by 2 publications

References 49 publications

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The Effect of Resistance Exercise on Myocardial Inflammatory Cytokines and ERK1/2 Expression in Type 2 Diabetic Rats

Kim¹,

Kyeonglae²,

An³

2021

Exerc Sci

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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of resistance ladder exercise on myocardial inflammatory cytokines and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 expression in type 2 diabetic rats.METHODS: A total of 21 8-week-old male Long Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) and Otsuka Long Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats were divided into three groups: LETO group (CON, n=7), OLETF group (DM, n=7), and resistance exercise group (DM+EXE, n=7). Resistance exercise referred to a climbing exercise on a slope. The rats performed this exercise 3 full d per week, for 8 week. The expression of myocardial inflammatory cytokines and ERK1/2 was analyzed via western blotting after 8 week of exercise intervention.RESULTS: After 8 weeks of resistance exercise for the management of type 2 diabetes, the production of anti-inflammatory factor Interleukin (IL)-10 in the myocardium increased. This inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory factors IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. However, resistance exercise did not affect the expression of ERK1 and ERK2, which are apoptosis regulatory proteins.CONCLUSIONS: In type 2 diabetes, resistance exercise is thought to be effective in reducing inflammatory factors by mediating cytokines. Although the effects of resistance ladder exercise were confirmed, further studies on a variety of exercise types and intensities should be conducted to prevent and improve the conditions of those with diabetes.

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The Effect of Resistance Exercise on Myocardial Inflammatory Cytokines and ERK1/2 Expression in Type 2 Diabetic Rats

Kim¹,

Kyeonglae²,

An³

2021

Exerc Sci

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Systematic Review of Diagnostic Tools and Interventions for Sarcopenia

et al. 2022

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Diagnosis of rare incurable diseases is important. Specific evaluation methods and standards for sarcopenia differ according to each sarcopenia-related medical association. This study aimed to identify the tools that are currently used to diagnose sarcopenia and to systematically review various interventions for sarcopenia. We intended to provide basic information to help establish standard diagnostic and therapeutic methods for sarcopenia. We collected and analyzed published journal articles, including gray literature and dissertations, from 11 domestic and international databases. The search terms were “sarcopenia/sarcopenic”, “combined (complex/circuit) exercise”, “resistance (muscle) exercise”, and “aerobic exercise”. The tools used for sarcopenia diagnosis were inconsistent across the studies. Circuit exercise combined with aerobic exercise and strength training was the most common intervention method, followed by strength training and aerobic exercise. We identified several diagnostic and evaluation criteria across the articles. Essentially, this systematic review confirms the importance of diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia and compares interventions. Hopefully, the criteria for the diagnosis and evaluation of sarcopenia will become clear in the future. In addition, the results of this study may provide basic information for rehabilitation treatment for rare and incurable diseases.

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Effects of Changes in Frequency of Low Intensity Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Inflammation Factors in Sarcopenic Obesity Elderly Women

Cited by 2 publications

References 49 publications

The Effect of Resistance Exercise on Myocardial Inflammatory Cytokines and ERK1/2 Expression in Type 2 Diabetic Rats

The Effect of Resistance Exercise on Myocardial Inflammatory Cytokines and ERK1/2 Expression in Type 2 Diabetic Rats

Systematic Review of Diagnostic Tools and Interventions for Sarcopenia

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