“…Conditions in urban streams reflect changes in the upland landscape, including changes in hydrology and water quality (Arnold & Gibbons, 1996;Carvalho et al, 2010;DiDonato et al, 2009;Hatt, Fletcher, Walsh, & Taylor, 2004;Nagy, Lockaby, Kalin, & Anderson, 2012;Olivera & DeFee, 2007;Sun, Chen, Chen, & Ji, 2013;Walsh et al, 2005;Wu, Thompson, Kolka, Franz, & Stewart, 2013). For example, increases in total discharge, peak discharge, and flashiness have been reported in urban streams as impervious land cover increases within a watershed (Nelson et al, 2009;Schoonover, Lockaby, & Helms, 2006;.…”