“…During aging, L-VDCC activity and expression increases in the CA1 hippocampal subfield (Thibault and Landfield, 1996) which is related to increases in the slow afterhyperpolarization (sAHP) and reduced neuronal excitability (Disterhoft et al, 1996; Power et al, 2002). These electrophysiological changes are correlated with age-associated memory deficits (Thibault and Landfield, 1996), which can be improved with antagonism of L-VDCCs with nimodipine (Thompson et al, 1990; Moyer et al, 1992; Batuecas et al, 1998). Notably, blockade of the L-VDCC reduces the sAHP to a similar extent in both young and aged rats (Power et al, 2002) and improves memory in young and aged rats as well (Levy et al, 1991; Ingram et al, 1994).…”