Effects of combined esthetic treatment and facial acupuncture on facial appearance

Tamaki, Nami; Kuge, Hiroshi; Tsuji, Ryouta

doi:10.3777/jjsam.69.41

Cited by 1 publication

(4 citation statements)

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“…Our FCS is a simple and practical tool to evaluate patients’ concerns regarding their skin’s appearance. Previously, we investigated the efficacy of cosmetic acupuncture using FCS [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Our studies demonstrated significant changes in FCS following facial cosmetic acupuncture procedures.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The questionnaires of the Internet survey in the present study were based on the FCS that we originally created [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. The survey consisted of closed and open-ended questions.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some esthetic salons have been utilizing cosmetic acupuncture in an attempt to increase facial muscle tone. Previous reports suggested that cosmetic acupuncture in conjunction with standard facial care may induce desired facial skin-tightening effects, possibly from synergistic effects of treatments [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. However, there is insufficient evidence that supports the efficacy and safety of cosmetic acupuncture [ 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although the previous studies demonstrated the changes in the FCS scores after the application of acupuncture in the facial region [ 5 , 6 , 7 ], the relationship between the FCS items and self-observatory facial status has not been studied. As well, the validity of the FCS has not been tested.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Reliability and Validity of Facial Check Sheet (FCS): Checklist for Self-Satisfaction with Cosmetic Acupuncture

et al. 2021

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Background: In recent years, cosmetic acupuncture has gained popularity among individuals interested in improving their facial appearance. We have created an original facial check sheet (FCS) to obtain cosmetic acupuncture patients’ perspectives on treatment outcomes. This study examined the reliability and validity of FCS. Methods: We conducted an Internet survey on the appearance of the facial region among Japanese women. A reliability analysis was performed between each item of FCS. A multiple comparison procedure was used to determine the relationship between the age group, the FCS score, and the number of terms used in the open-ended question. Results: The most frequently stated concern was blotchiness and hyperpigmented spots (47.2%, n = 67). The FCS items showed reliability (Cronbach α = 0.871). The number of extracted terms and the FCS score showed a moderate correlation (r = 0.407; p < 0.001). There was a significant relationship between age and FCS score (p = 0.005, r2 = 0.255), which indicated that the FCS score increases with aging. Conclusions: The FCS can be used as a practical tool to evaluate facial appearances and assess satisfaction levels of patients who underwent cosmetic acupuncture or other facial skin rejuvenation procedures.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The questionnaires of the Internet survey in the present study were based on the FCS that we originally created [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. The survey consisted of closed and open-ended questions.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%