“…The previous literature indicates that logistic models are helpful for estimating the probability of the international investment decisions of firms (Kong et al , 2020; Saikia et al , 2020; Valentino et al , 2019). This probability considers diverse conditions, such as firm, home and host-country features (Clegg et al , 2018), and bilateral variables that reflect differences between source and destination countries (Thede and Karpaty, 2023). The logit model uses the maximum likelihood method for estimation, which avoids the assumption of multivariate normality and equal covariance matrixes (Fischer, 1973; Trueck and Rachev, 2009).…”