“…The ZnO grown with high quality has various morphologies, such as nanorod (NR), nanodisc, nanoneedle, nanotube, nanosheet, and nanowire. (3)(4)(5) ZnO has been widely used in different applications, such as ultraviolet photodetectors, dye-sensitized solar cells, surface acoustic wave devices, gas sensors, light-emitting diodes, varistors, laser diodes, field emission devices, and optical resonators. (6)(7)(8)(9) A ZnO NR is an example of a tunable one-dimensional nanostructure with a high aspect ratio, made from a single ZnO crystal elongated along the c-axis, making it highly mechanically stable.…”