“…Decreased TNF-a levels have also been noted in tumour-bearing animals treated with this polyphenol (Leyon and Kuttan, 2003). In addition to cancer, down-regulation of TNF-a by curcumin has been associated with protection from various pro-inflammatory diseases, including sub-chronic inflammation (Nandal et al, 2009;Nishida et al, 2010), cardiovascular diseases (Yao et al, 2004;Mito et al, 2011;Avci et al, 2012), diabetes (Jain et al, 2009;El-Azab et al, 2011;El-Moselhy et al, 2011), acute pancreatitis (Gulcubuk et al, 2006), enterocolitis (Jia et al, 2010), enteritis (Song et al, 2010), prostatitis (Zhang et al, 2010b), diabetic neuropathy (Sharma et al, 2007b), hepatic injury (Yun et al, 2010), Th1-type ileitis (Bereswill et al, 2010), hepatic fibrosis (Shu et al, 2007;Zeng et al, 2011), radiationinduced lung fibrosis , asthma (Ammar el et al, 2011), alcohol-induced liver disease (Nanji et al, 2003), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (Ramirez-Tortosa et al, 2009), concanavalin A-induced liver injury (Tu et al, 2012), renal injury (Hashem et al, 2008;Pan et al, 2012), infection (Allam, 2009), fatigue (Gupta et al, 2009), bone turnover (Yang et al, 2011) and high-fat diet-induced hyperglycaemia (El-Moselhy et al, 2011). Curcumin has also been found to…”