2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-23045-6_8
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Effects of Cytotoxic Factors Produced by Entomopathogenic Bacteria on Insect Haemocytes

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…In this concept, entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) belonging to Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae (Rhabditida) families have been widely used as promising biocontrol agents in the last few decades on various economic insect pests (Thakur et al 2022). Additionally, these EPNs are associated with symbiotic pathogenic bacteria (Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus) (Stock 2019), penetrating the insect host through natural opening such as cuticle, mouth, anus or spiracles to reach the hemocoel and release their bacteria to multiply rapidly into hemolymph, degrading the insect tissue and producing many immune-suppression factors against the target host as antimicrobial compounds, hydrolytic enzymes, complexes of toxins and hemolysins; subsequently, the insects died during 24-72 h post-application (Ribeiro and Vaz 2019). Sometimes, EPNs can be applied in combination with insecticides without reducing their infectivity (Nishimatsu and Jackson 1998).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this concept, entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) belonging to Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae (Rhabditida) families have been widely used as promising biocontrol agents in the last few decades on various economic insect pests (Thakur et al 2022). Additionally, these EPNs are associated with symbiotic pathogenic bacteria (Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus) (Stock 2019), penetrating the insect host through natural opening such as cuticle, mouth, anus or spiracles to reach the hemocoel and release their bacteria to multiply rapidly into hemolymph, degrading the insect tissue and producing many immune-suppression factors against the target host as antimicrobial compounds, hydrolytic enzymes, complexes of toxins and hemolysins; subsequently, the insects died during 24-72 h post-application (Ribeiro and Vaz 2019). Sometimes, EPNs can be applied in combination with insecticides without reducing their infectivity (Nishimatsu and Jackson 1998).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%