High-throughput computational studies
of lanthanide and actinide
chemistry with density-functional theory are complicated by the need
for Hubbard U corrections, which ensure localization
of the f-electrons, but can lead to metastable states. This work presents
a systematic investigation of the effects of both Hubbard U value and metastable states on the predicted structural
and thermodynamic properties of four uranium compounds central to
the field of nuclear fuels: UC, UN, UO2, and UCl3. We also assess the impact of the exchange-hole dipole moment (XDM)
dispersion correction on the computed properties. Overall, the choice
of Hubbard U value and inclusion of a dispersion
correction cause larger variations in the computed geometric properties
than result from metastable states. The weak dependence of structure
optimization on metastable states should simplify future high-throughput
calculations on actinides. Conversely, addition of the dispersion
correction is found to offset the repulsion introduced by the Hubbard U term and provides greatly improved agreement with experiment
for both cell volumes and heats of formation. The XDM dispersion correction
is largely invariant to the chosen U value, making
it a robust dispersion correction for actinide systems.