Effects of deodorization on the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol esters (3-MCPDE) and glycidyl esters (GE) in rapeseed oil using ethanol steam distillation at low temperature

Peng, Luqiu; Yang, Chen; Wang, Chengming; Xie, Qihui; Gao, Yu; Liu, Shilin; Fang, Guobin; Zhang, Yang

doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135616

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Sterilisation safety of DAG‐MFGM reconstituted milk should be systematically evaluated after the component adjustments. Herein, 3‐MCPDE and GEs were the emerging oil pollutants of global food concern, and their hydrolysates were harmful to the kidneys, liver, and reproductive system (Peng et al ., 2023). In this respect, 3‐MCPDE and GEs in the as‐sterilised DAG‐MFGM reconstituted milk were investigated under various simulated sterilisation conditions, including 62 °C for 30 min, 72 °C for 15 min, and 112 °C for 15 min.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A natural and safe diglyceride (DAG)‐MFGM reconstituted milk: preparation, physiochemical, in‐vitro digestion, and sterilisation safety

Nie

et al. 2023

Int J of Food Sci Tech

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Summary As an efficient strategy to promote human health, diet regulations are gaining increasing attention on the intake of high‐quality oils and proteins. In this study, we developed reconstituted milk using natural soybean diglyceride‐milk fat globule membrane (DAG‐MFGM) and investigated its stability, in‐vitro digestion, and sterilisation safety. Results showed that the smallest droplet size (250 nm) of DAG‐MFGM reconstituted milk was obtained under 0.1% MFGM addition, demonstrating high stability. The in‐vitro digestion revealed that the fatty acid release of DAG‐MFGM reconstituted milk was 85.6% within 120 min, significantly higher than milk‐fat reconstituted milk (67.2%) and soybean triglycerides‐MFGM reconstituted milk (55%). This indicated that the DAG‐MFGM reconstituted milk was digested easily. After sterilisation, the levels of 3‐chloropropanol ester and glycidyl ester were 1.109 μg kg−1 and 4.292 μg kg−1, respectively, well below the European Union (EU)2020/1322. This work provided a promising guide for preparing new reconstituted milk with DAG.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…After the sterilisation of DAG‐MFGM reconstituted milk (described in Section 2.2), 3‐MCPDE and GE were assayed according to the method of (Peng et al ., 2023). Refer to Data S5 for specific detection steps.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%