Effects of dietary 5-aminolevulinic acid on growth performance and nonspecific immunity of Litopenaeus vannamei, as determined by transcriptomic analysis

Ye, Yucong; Li, Siwen; Du, Xinglin; Zhang, Lin; Bao, Ning; Li, Yiming; Zhao, Yunlong

doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109746

Fish & Shellfish Immunology

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109746

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Effects of dietary 5-aminolevulinic acid on growth performance and nonspecific immunity of Litopenaeus vannamei, as determined by transcriptomic analysis

Yucong Ye,

Siwen Li,

Xinglin Du

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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Multi-Omics Integrative Analysis to Reveal the Impacts of Shewanella algae on the Development and Lifespan of Marine Nematode Litoditis marina

Xue,

Zhang

2024

IJMS

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Understanding how habitat bacteria affect animal development, reproduction, and aging is essential for deciphering animal biology. Our recent study showed that Shewanella algae impaired Litoditis marina development and lifespan, compared with Escherichia coli OP50 feeding; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, multi-omics approaches, including the transcriptome of both L. marina and bacteria, as well as the comparative bacterial metabolome, were utilized to investigate how bacterial food affects animal fitness and physiology. We found that genes related to iron ion binding and oxidoreductase activity pathways, such as agmo-1, cdo-1, haao-1, and tdo-2, were significantly upregulated in L. marina grown on S. algae, while extracellular structural components-related genes were significantly downregulated. Next, we observed that bacterial genes belonging to amino acid metabolism and ubiquinol-8 biosynthesis were repressed, while virulence genes were significantly elevated in S. algae. Furthermore, metabolomic analysis revealed that several toxic metabolites, such as puromycin, were enriched in S. algae, while many nucleotides were significantly enriched in OP50. Moreover, we found that the “two-component system” was enriched in S. algae, whereas “purine metabolism” and “one-carbon pool by folate” were significantly enriched in E. coli OP50. Collectively, our data provide new insights to decipher how diet modulates animal fitness and biology.

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Multi-Omics Integrative Analysis to Reveal the Impacts of Shewanella algae on the Development and Lifespan of Marine Nematode Litoditis marina

Xue,

Zhang

2024

IJMS

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Effect of Growth Regulators and Nano Materials to Cope with Salinity on Anatomical Characteristics of Pea Plant

El-Araby,

El-Hefnawy,

Nassar

et al. 2024

JSPAE

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Abiotic stresses, particularly salinity, severely hinder crop productivity by disrupting physiological processes and reducing yields. Pea (Pisum sativum L.), a vital crop, is highly sensitive to salinity, making it crucial to explore strategies that enhance its tolerance to such stresses. This study investigates the effects of Ascorbic Acid (AsA), 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA), and Nano-Selenium (N-Se) on the anatomical characteristics of pea plants subjected to severe salinity stress (120 mM NaCl). Transverse sections of the fourth internode and leaf blade were analyzed, focusing on stem and leaf structure. The results showed that foliar application of AsA (100 ppm) significantly improved anatomical traits, such as stem diameter, cortex thickness, and vascular bundle dimensions, compared to the control and other treatments. ALA (50 ppm) also improved anatomical features, albeit to a lesser extent, while N-Se (20 ppm) exhibited the lowest enhancement. Leaf tissue analysis revealed that AsA improved leaflet structure, increasing epidermis thickness and vascular bundle dimensions under salinity stress. The application of AsA, ALA, and N-Se mitigated the negative effects of salinity, likely due to their roles in enhancing stress tolerance, reducing oxidative damage, and improving nutrient uptake. This study highlights the potential of these bio-stimulants to improve the anatomical resilience of pea plants under salinity stress, contributing to better crop performance in saline environments.

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Effects of dietary 5-aminolevulinic acid on growth performance and nonspecific immunity of Litopenaeus vannamei, as determined by transcriptomic analysis

Cited by 2 publications

References 71 publications

Multi-Omics Integrative Analysis to Reveal the Impacts of Shewanella algae on the Development and Lifespan of Marine Nematode Litoditis marina

Multi-Omics Integrative Analysis to Reveal the Impacts of Shewanella algae on the Development and Lifespan of Marine Nematode Litoditis marina

Effect of Growth Regulators and Nano Materials to Cope with Salinity on Anatomical Characteristics of Pea Plant

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