Effects of dietary Panax notoginseng extract on growth performance, fish composition, immune responses, intestinal histology and immune related genes expression of hybrid grouper ( Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀) fed high lipid diets

Sun, Zhenzhu; Tan, Xiaohong; Ye, Huaqun; Zou, Cuiyun; Ye, Chaoxia; Wang, An‐Li

doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2017.11.007

Cited by 103 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…In this study, the levels of immune response genes TNF‐α and IFN‐γ increased in the liver with the addition of carob syrup to tilapia diets. Similarly, other researchers indicated that the TNF‐α and IFN‐γ levels increased in fish fed with different immunostimulants (Sun et al, ; Tan et al, ). In our study, the quantities of IgM and HSP70 did not change in the livers of fish fed with carob syrup.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Effect of dietary carob (Ceratonia siliqua) syrup on blood parameters, gene expression responses and ammonia resistance in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Yılmaz

2020

Aquac Res

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In this study, carob (Ceratonia siliqua) syrup was supplemented in the diet of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), and its effects on growth performance, immunological and serum biochemical parameters, gene expression responses and ammonia resistance of the fish were investigated. Carob syrup was added to the fish diet in ratios of 0%, 5%, 2.5%, 1.25% and 0.625%, such that five different diets were prepared: control, Cerat5000, Cerat2500, Cerat1250 and Cerat625 respectively. The fish were fed with experimental diets for 60 days. The survival rate of fish fed with 5% carob syrup decreased compared with all other experimental groups. Thus, this study found that feeding tilapia fish with 1.25% carob syrup for 60 days increased gene expression responses, some innate immune parameters and ammonia resistance of the fish without negative effects on growth performance or serum biochemical variables.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Effect of dietary carob (Ceratonia siliqua) syrup on blood parameters, gene expression responses and ammonia resistance in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Yılmaz

2020

Aquac Res

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“…Insulin level was increased by 1.42 times in diabetic rats received ginseng when compared with non treated rats. In the same line, other studies reported the hypoglycemic effect of ginseng in diabetic/obese models (Kim et al, 2017, Lee et al, 2017b, Sun et al, 2018), it has been reported to induce an increase in serum insulin levels (Wang et al, 2017), and improved the insulin tolerance (Deng et al, 2017) in diabetic mice. There is a great prove now that the activation of AMPK can lead to increasing insulin secretion and improve its tolerance (Jung et al, 2018, Wu et al, 2018, Zhao et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Panax ginseng improves glucose metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats through 5′ adenosine monophosphate kinase up-regulation

Abdelazim

Khater

Ali

et al. 2019

Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

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5′ AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), insulin receptors and transporters are distorted in diabetes mellitus. In this study, the effect of Panax ginseng was assessed on glucose manipulating enzymes activities and gene expression of AMPK, IRA and GLUT2 in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats. Forty male albino rats were randomly divided to four groups 10 rats of each, group I, normal control group (received saline orally); group II, normal rats received 200 mg/kg of Panax ginseng orally; group III, Streptozotocin (STZ) –induced diabetic rats and group IV, STZ-induced diabetic rats received 200 mg/kg of Panax ginseng orally. The duration of experiment was 30 days. Results showed the ability of Panax ginseng to induce a significant decrease in the blood glucose and increase in the serum insulin levels, hepatic glucokinase (GK), and glycogen synthase (GS) activities with a modulation of lipid profile besides high expression levels of AMPK, insulin receptor A (IRA), glucose transporting protein-2 (GLUT-2) in liver of diabetic rats. In conclusion, the obtained results point to the ability of Panax ginseng to improve the glucose metabolism in diabetic models.

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“…It is well established that nutrient digestive and absorptive processes principally occur in the intestine of fish (Lazo et al, 2011). Therefore, increases in villi height and absorptive area could enhance the intestinal nutrition absorption area, which directly related to an increase in nutrient assimilation and growth of fish (Sun et al, 2018;Tan et al, 2018;Munglue et al, 2019a). Significant increases in muscular layers suggest the improvement in intestinal peristalsis which would modulate mucosal movement to mix the digested food with secretions and to propel unabsorbable contents anally (Lazo et al, 2011;Wilson and Castro, 2011).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Cardamonin Enriched Diets on Growth, Intestinal Histology, Hematology, and Biochemical Parameters of Hybrid Catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × Clarias gariepinus)

Khunchalee¹,

Munglue²

2020

CMUJNS

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This research was aimed to evaluate the effects of cardamonin enriched diets on growth, intestinal histology, hematology, and biochemical parameters of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × Clarias gariepinus). Fish (the initial weight of 7.00 ± 1.00 g) were fed with the diets containing cardamonin at 0 (control), 5, and 10 mg/kg diet for 8 weeks. After the feeding period, it was found that cardamonin enriched diets significantly enhanced growth parameters and feed utilization efficiency compared with the control (P<0.05). Additionally, cardamonin enriched diets significantly increased villi height, villi width, absorptive area, muscle thickness, and goblet cell compared with the control diets (P<0.05). Hematological indices including hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cell, red blood cell, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration did not differ among the treatments (P>0.05). Serum cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and creatinine were unaffected by cardamonin enriched diets (P>0.05), meanwhile, albumin levels of the tested fish were significantly increased compared with the control (P<0.05). In conclusion, these findings indicate that cardamonin could be used as a phytogenic feed additive to enhance the growth of hybrid catfish and the effective level observed was 10 mg/kg diet.

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Effects of dietary Panax notoginseng extract on growth performance, fish composition, immune responses, intestinal histology and immune related genes expression of hybrid grouper ( Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀) fed high lipid diets

Cited by 103 publications

References 69 publications

Effect of dietary carob (Ceratonia siliqua) syrup on blood parameters, gene expression responses and ammonia resistance in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Effect of dietary carob (Ceratonia siliqua) syrup on blood parameters, gene expression responses and ammonia resistance in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Panax ginseng improves glucose metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats through 5′ adenosine monophosphate kinase up-regulation

Effects of Cardamonin Enriched Diets on Growth, Intestinal Histology, Hematology, and Biochemical Parameters of Hybrid Catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × Clarias gariepinus)

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