Effects of dietary pomegranate peel supplementation on growth performance and biochemical responses of common carp, Cyprinus carpio, to chronic crowding stress

Hoseini, Seyyed Morteza; Kulikov, E.V.; Babichev, Nikolay Valerievich; Bolshakova, Marina Vladimirovna; Shopinskaya, Marina Ivanovna; Rogov, Roman Vasilievich; Жаров, А. Н.

doi:10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101532

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 45 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Increase in serum proteins might be attributed to stress mitigation effect of cineol (low level of glucose and cortisol) and improvement in antioxidant status and haematology (prevention of haemolysis) which spared energy for protein synthesis. Similar results have been reported by Hoseini, Taheri Mirghaed, et al (2018) In fish, chronic stressors such as overcrowding can lead to physical injuries, increased susceptibility to diseases, and suppression of the immune response (Hoseini et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2019;Long et al, 2019;Negm et al, 2021;Yousefi et al, 2023;. In this study, after 8 days of crowding stress challenge, significantly lower mortality was observed in groups fed BCE diets than in the control group.…”

Section: Haematology and Serum Biochemistrysupporting

confidence: 89%

“…However, stocking large quantity of fish in limited water renders fish to oxidative stress (Long et al, 2019), which is caused by frequent collisions, competition for food, deterioration of water quality and exposure to pathogens (Martos-Sitcha et al, 2020). Crowding stress is one of the most common and potentially harmful factors that negatively affect fish health, growth and productivity Liu et al, 2019;Negm et al, 2021;Yousefi et al, 2023).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dietary manipulation is considered the most effective and safe way to mitigate the effects of stress (Ogunkalu, 2019). Many dietary additives such as minerals, vitamins, fatty acids, amino acids, probiotics and plant extracts have been utilized in aquaculture to enhance growth, antioxidant status and immune system (Hoseini et al, 2019;Khan et al, 2023;Negm et al, 2021;Tanveer et al, 2023;Yousefi et al, 2023). Plant extracts are usually preferred over other additives as they are natural and easily available (Ogunkalu, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Black cardamom (Amomum subulatum) extract improves growth potential, antioxidant status, immune parameters and response to crowding stress in Catla catla

Ali,

Fatima,

Shah

et al. 2023

Animal Physiology Nutrition

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Natural herbs are excellent alternatives to synthetic compounds to enhance the growth performance and health status of fish. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of black cardamom (Amomum subulatum) extract (BCE) as an herbal supplement in improving the growth, antioxidant status, haematology, and serum biochemistry of Catla catla. The acclimatized fish (N = 900; average initial weight = 14.44 ± 0.33 g) were allocated into five groups (60 fish/group in triplicate) in hapas (4 × 2 × 2.5 ft) and provided with feed containing 0 (control), 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 g/kg BCE for 90 days before being subjected to 8 days of crowding stress. After 90 days, significantly higher feed utilization and growth were observed in all BCE‐fed treatments compared to the control; however, the maximum values of these parameters were noted in the 2 g/kg BCE‐fed treatment. Moreover, the BCE‐fed groups exhibited a significant increase in antioxidant indices (glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase), with a significant reduction in malondialdehyde levels, indicating a higher antioxidant capacity compared to the control. Significant improvements in haematological parameters, such as an increase in haematocrit, haemoglobin and red blood cells and a decrease in white blood cells, were observed in BCE‐fed treatments compared to the control. Furthermore, BCE‐fed groups showed a significant decrease in serum glucose, cortisol and triglycerides, while total protein, globulin and albumin levels were significantly higher compared with the control. During the feeding trial of 90 days, no mortality was observed; however, the lowest cumulative mortality was noted in the 2 g/kg BCE group after crowding stress of 8 days. In conclusion, the use of BCE in feed can enhance the growth performance, antioxidant status, haematology, and serum biochemistry of C. catla and improve the resistance against crowding stress. The optimum levels of BCE for C. catla were estimated based on weight gain % (1.78 g/kg; R2 = 0.97), feed conversion ratio (1.65 g/kg; R2 = 0.98), MDA content (1.66 g/kg; R2 = 0.93) and serum lysozyme activity (1.72 g/kg; R2 = 1) using broken‐line regression analysis.

show abstract

Section: Haematology and Serum Biochemistrysupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Black cardamom (Amomum subulatum) extract improves growth potential, antioxidant status, immune parameters and response to crowding stress in Catla catla

Ali,

Fatima,

Shah

et al. 2023

Animal Physiology Nutrition

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…For example, Zhuo et al ( 2021 ) found that low levels of lemon peel (1–3%) enhanced the activity of lysozyme in Asian sea bass ( Lates calcarifer ), while higher levels (5%) resulted in poor feed utilization and decreased lysozyme activity. Also, when pomegranate peel was supplemented in common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) diets at 5 g kg −1 , it improved the immune parameters and hepatic antioxidant enzymes (Yousefi et al 2023 ). At higher concentrations (15 and 20 g kg −1 ), the immune and antioxidant capacities were suppressed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modulatory effects of dietary prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) peel on high salinity tolerance, growth rate, immunity and antioxidant capacity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Salem,

Almisherfi,

El-Sayed

et al. 2024

Fish Physiol Biochem

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study evaluated the effects of prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) peel (PPP) on salinity tolerance, growth, feed utilization, digestive enzymes, antioxidant capacity, and immunity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). PPP was incorporated into four iso-nitrogenous (280 g kg−1 protein) and iso-energetic (18.62 MJ kg−1) diets at 0 (PPP0), 1 (PPP1), 2 (PPP2), and 4 (PPP4) g kg−1. Fish (9.69 ± 0.2 g) (mean ± SD) were fed the diets for 75 days. Following the feeding experiment, fish were exposed to a salinity challenge (25‰) for 24 h. Fish survival was not affected by the dietary PPP inclusion either before or after the salinity challenge. Fish fed the PPP-supplemented diets showed lower aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, cortisol, and glucose levels compared to PPP0, with the lowest values being observed in PPP1. Fish fed dietary PPP had higher growth rates and feed utilization than PPP0. Quadratic regression analysis revealed that the best weight gain was obtained at 2.13 g PPP kg−1 diet. The highest activities of protease and lipase enzymes were recorded in PPP1, while the best value of amylase was recorded in PPP2, and all PPP values were higher than PPP0. Similarly, PPP1 showed higher activities of lysozyme, alternative complement, phagocytic cells, respiratory burst, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase, and lower activity of malondialdehyde than in PPP0. Further increases in PPP levels above 2 g kg−1 diet led to significant retardation in the immune and antioxidant parameters. Thus, the inclusion of PPP at about 1 to or 2 g kg−1 diet can improve stress tolerance, immunity, and antioxidant capacity in Nile tilapia.

show abstract

Food and Spice Plants: ‘Good for Humans, Good for Fishes: Revisited’

Steinberg

2024

Aquatic Animal Nutrition

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Effects of dietary pomegranate peel supplementation on growth performance and biochemical responses of common carp, Cyprinus carpio, to chronic crowding stress

Cited by 9 publications

References 45 publications

Black cardamom (Amomum subulatum) extract improves growth potential, antioxidant status, immune parameters and response to crowding stress in Catla catla

Black cardamom (Amomum subulatum) extract improves growth potential, antioxidant status, immune parameters and response to crowding stress in Catla catla

Modulatory effects of dietary prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) peel on high salinity tolerance, growth rate, immunity and antioxidant capacity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Food and Spice Plants: ‘Good for Humans, Good for Fishes: Revisited’

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About