Effects of different nutrient supply on metabolism and mammary immune response to an LPS challenge in early lactation of dairy cows

CGA alleviates LPS-induced inflammation and milk fat reduction in BMECs through the NF-κB signaling pathway

“…Before and after calving, the feed consumption and energy demand of dairy cows will change dramatically [ 35 ]. In a high metabolic period, the mismatch between free radicals and antioxidant capacity in dairy cows will lead to oxidative stress [ 36 , 37 ].…”