2006
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00556.2005
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Effects of estradiol on phenylephrine contractility associated with intracellular calcium release in rat aorta

Abstract: . Effects of estradiol on phenylephrine contractility associated with intracellular calcium release in rat aorta.

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Cited by 24 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Also, in endothelium-denuded microvessels, ER agonists inhibited the maintained constriction and [Ca 21 ] i induced by high KCl, supporting inhibition of Ca 21 entry into VSM through voltage-gated Ca 21 channels. This is consistent with reports that E2 decreased KCl-induced Ca 21 influx in an endothelium-denuded rat aorta and coronary artery and rat aortic VSM cells (Freay et al, 1997;Crews and Khalil, 1999;Murphy and Khalil, 2000) and reduced capacitative Ca 21 influx through inhibition of L-type voltage-gated Ca 21 channels (Castillo et al, 2006 (Unemoto et al, 2003). Also, E2 increases BK Ca open probability in uterine artery myocytes and E2-induced uterine artery dilation is attenuated by the K 1 channel blocker TEA (Rosenfeld et al, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Also, in endothelium-denuded microvessels, ER agonists inhibited the maintained constriction and [Ca 21 ] i induced by high KCl, supporting inhibition of Ca 21 entry into VSM through voltage-gated Ca 21 channels. This is consistent with reports that E2 decreased KCl-induced Ca 21 influx in an endothelium-denuded rat aorta and coronary artery and rat aortic VSM cells (Freay et al, 1997;Crews and Khalil, 1999;Murphy and Khalil, 2000) and reduced capacitative Ca 21 influx through inhibition of L-type voltage-gated Ca 21 channels (Castillo et al, 2006 (Unemoto et al, 2003). Also, E2 increases BK Ca open probability in uterine artery myocytes and E2-induced uterine artery dilation is attenuated by the K 1 channel blocker TEA (Rosenfeld et al, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…In the present study, ER agonists inhibited KCl-induced contraction in the endothelium-denuded carotid, mesenteric, and renal artery of virgin and pregnant rats, supporting inhibition of Ca 2ϩ entry into VSM. This is consistent with reports that E 2 decreased KCl-induced Ca 2ϩ influx in the endothelium-denuded rat aorta, coronary artery, and rat aortic VSM cells (13,22,61) and inhibited Phe-induced capacitative Ca 2ϩ influx in the rat aorta (8) and that E 2 , PPT, and DPN caused relaxation of KCl-induced contraction in endothelium-denuded cephalic, thoracic, and abdominal vessels (72) and vasodilation and decreased [Ca 2ϩ ] i in mesenteric vessels of female rats (51). Importantly, PPT-induced relaxation of KCl-induced contraction was greater in the mesenteric artery of pregnant versus virgin rats, suggesting specific enhancement of ER␣-mediated inhibition of Ca 2ϩ entry mechanisms of vasoconstriction in the mesenteric circulation during pregnancy.…”
Section: Er-mediated Inhibition Of Ca 2ϩsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…However, these steroids can also relax arterial smooth muscle via endothelium-independent mechanisms, mainly involving modulation of membrane ionic flux [10,11] . This direct vasodilator effect of PRG and βES has been observed in different arteries from different species such as aorta [12,13] , coronary arteries [8,10,14] , cerebral arteries [15] , omental artery [16] , tail artery [17] and mesenteric artery [9,18,19] . The inhibition of Ca 2+ channels and the activation of K + channels was suggested as a leading cause of the sex horNon-genomic vasorelaxant effects of 17β-estradiol and progesterone on rat aorta are mediated by Ltype Ca…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 80%