Inorganic
solid lithium ion conductors are potential candidates
as replacement for conventional organic electrolytes for safety concerns.
However, achieving a Li-ion conductivity comparable to that in existing
liquid electrolytes (>1 mS cm–1) remains a challenge in solid-state
electrolytes. One of the approaches for achieving a desirable conductivity
is doping of various elements into the lattice framework. Our discussion
on the structure and conductivity of crystalline Li-ion conductors
includes description of NAtrium Super Ionic CONductor (NASICON)-type
conductors, garnet-type conductors, perovskite-type conductors, and
Lithium Super Ionic CONductor (LISICON)-type conductors. Moreover,
we discuss various strategies currently used to enhance ionic conductivity,
including theoretical approaches, ultimately optimizing the electrolyte/electrode
interface and improving cell performance.