Effects of Fiber Linear Density on Acrylic Carpet Performance

Çelik, Halil İbrahim

doi:10.1177/155892501701200101

Cited by 14 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Carpet specimen was clamped on to a steel plate that is slowly and continuously traversed in such a way that there is 3.2 mm movement between each drop of the weight at each impact. Tests were conducted according BS ISO 2094:1999 [8,19,20]. Before applying dynamic loading all carpet thickness were measured in accordance with ISO 1765:1986 with WIRA digital thickness gauge under standard pressure of 2 ±0.2 kPa and this process repeated after 50, 100, 200 and 1000 impacts immediately [21].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…During daily usage of the carpet, thickness loss is directly affected by raw material, pile height, carpet construction, pile density etc. There are a lot of studies focused on effects of these parameters on carpet performance based on static loading, dynamic loading and compressibility [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Javidpanah et al studied cut-pile carpets made of heat process modified polyester pile yarn thickness loss of cut-pile carpets after dynamic loading.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It was resulted that acrylic fiber fineness had significant effect on thickness loss of carpet samples. The highest thickness loss was detected at carpet sample produced from acrylic pile yarn with 2.75 denier fiber fineness [8]. The aim of this study is to investigate the influences of pile height and pile density on woven carpet compression performance under dynamic loading with 50, 100, 200 and 1000 impacts.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Compression Properties of Woven Carpet Performance under Dynamic Loading

Vuruşkan

Sarioğlu

Çelik

et al. 2017

PEN

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Although carpets are seen as decorative products for consumers, it is important that they must have optimum quality performance. The most important features affecting quality performance are pile fiber, pile yarn, pile height, pile density, carpet surface structure (cut pile or loop pile), carpet construction etc. During usage the carpet are exposed to a number of forces due to compressional loading such as dynamic or static. To counteract these forces, the resilience of pile yarn is vital. This paper demonstrates the influence of pile density and pile height of structure parameters on compression performance which was exposed to dynamic loading. In that respect, acrylic fiber was used as pile to manufacture Wilton face-to-face cutpile carpets at two pile densities (2400 piles/dm 2 , 2880 piles/dm 2) and three pile heights (7 mm, 11 mm and 16 mm). To determine the compression properties, carpets were subjected to dynamic loading at 50, 100, 200 and 1000 impacts. Thickness of carpets was taken at each of these four impacts. Finally, thickness loss of carpets as well as compression performance was detected. In order to identify the effect of pile density, pile height and number of impact on thickness loss of carpet after dynamic loading, analysis of variance was performed statistically. Results showed that pile height, pile density and number of impact have statistically significance on compression performance of carpet samples.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Compression Properties of Woven Carpet Performance under Dynamic Loading

Vuruşkan

Sarioğlu

Çelik

et al. 2017

PEN

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“…However, coarse fibres have useful applications. It was found that acrylic carpets produced from coarser fibres provide better compression properties than finer fibres and are more likely to perform better under foot traffic (Celik 2017). The most important effect of fibre fineness is on the fibre rigidity or stiffness, as the stiffness of a fibre increases with increasing fibre diameter leading to a reduced flexibility, i.e., coarse fibre produces a substantial amount of fibre stiffness (Saville 1999).…”

Section: Fibresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fibre attributes and mapping the cultivar influence of different industrial cellulosic crops (cotton, hemp, flax, and canola) on textile properties

Shuvo

2020

Bioresour. Bioprocess.

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Natural lignocellulosic fibres (NLF) extracted from different industrial crops (like cotton, hemp, flax, and canola) have taken a growing share of the overall global use of natural fibres required for manufacturing consumer apparels and textile substrate. The attributes of these constituent NLF determine the end product (textiles) performance and function. Structural and microscopic studies have highlighted the key behaviors of these NLF and understanding these behaviors is essential to regulate their industrial production, engineering applications, and harness their benefits. Breakthrough scientific successes have demonstrated textile fibre properties and significantly different mechanical and structural behavioral patterns related to different cultivars of NLF, but a broader agenda is needed to study these behaviors. Influence of key fibre attributes of NLF and properties of different cultivars on the performance of textiles are defined in this review. A likelihood analysis using scattergram and Pearson’s correlation followed by a two-dimensional principal component analysis (PCA) to single-out key properties explain the variations and investigate the probabilities of any cluster of similar fibre profiles. Finally, a Weibull distribution determined probabilistic breaking tenacities of different fibres after statistical analysis of more than 60 (N > 60) cultivars of cotton, canola, flax, and hemp fibres.

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“…Hav iplikleri filament ve ştapel liflerden elde edilen ipliklerden oluşabilmektedir. Kullanım performansına etki eden parametreler ise hav ipliklerinin lif cinsi, lif inceliği, lif uzunluğu, iplik büküm sayısı, lif kesit şekli gibi yapısal özellikleri, hav yoğunluğu, hav üretim şekli, örgü tipi ve hav yüksekliği olarak ifade edilebilmektedir [4]. Dokuma halıların performans özellikleri üzerine birçok çalışma mevcuttur [1,[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Lif Karışım Oranı ve Toz Alma İşleminin Wilton Tipi Yüz-Yüze Halıların Tozuma Derecesine Etkileri

Sarioğlu¹,

Babaarslan²,

Or³

2019

J Text Eng

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Ştapel liflerden eğrilmiş hav iplikleri kullanılarak elde edilen dokuma halılar kullanım esnasında basınç ve sürtünme kuvvetlerine maruz kalmaktadır. Bu kuvvetlerin etkisiyle hav ipliğinde büküm açılarak serbest kalan liflerin iplikten ayrılarak halı yüzeyinde toplanması söz konusu olmaktadır. Halı yüzeyinde meydana gelen bu değişime tozuma denilmektedir. Günümüzde halı tozuma derecesini en aza indirgeyebilmek amacıyla halılara toz alma işlemi uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada lif karışım oranının ve toz alma işleminin halıların tozuma dereceleri üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, viskon (CV) ve akrilik (PAN) lifleri kullanılarak %100 CV, %80/20 CV/PAN, %50/50 CV/PAN, %20/80 CV/PAN ve %100 PAN hav iplikleri aynı üretim parametrelerinde üretilmiştir. Daha sonra bu ipliklerden aynı şartlarda yüz-yüze wilton tipi halı numuneleri elde edilmiştir. Toz alma işlemi öncesi ve sonrası halı numunelerinin tozuma dereceleri tespit edilmiştir. Toz alma işleminin ve karışım oranının tozuma derecesi üzerindeki etkilerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak %95 güven aralığında değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, toz alma işlemi sonrasında halı numunelerine sıkıştırılabilirlik ve reziliyans özelliklerini incelemek amacıyla, her bir halı numunesi için sıkıştırma işi (j/m 2) ve sıkıştırma geri dönüş (%) özellikleri belirlenerek sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, toz alma işleminin ve karışım oranının halı tozuma derecesi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Halı sıkıştırma işinin %100 PAN hav ipliğinden üretilen halıda ve sıkıştırma geri dönüşün ise %20/80 CV/PAN hav ipliğinden üretilen halıda en yüksek değere sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Viskon, akrilik, viskon/akrilik karışım iplikleri, yüz-yüze wilton tipi halı, tozuma derecesi, toz alma işlemi.

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Effects of Fiber Linear Density on Acrylic Carpet Performance

Cited by 14 publications

References 9 publications

Compression Properties of Woven Carpet Performance under Dynamic Loading

Compression Properties of Woven Carpet Performance under Dynamic Loading

Fibre attributes and mapping the cultivar influence of different industrial cellulosic crops (cotton, hemp, flax, and canola) on textile properties

Lif Karışım Oranı ve Toz Alma İşleminin Wilton Tipi Yüz-Yüze Halıların Tozuma Derecesine Etkileri

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