Fire and Ecosystems 1974
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-424255-5.50017-1
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Effects of Fire in the Mediterranean Region

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Cited by 153 publications
(130 citation statements)
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References 11 publications
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“…They are able to regain their former ground cover, dominant position and height after 4-5 years. The same mechanism has been recorded by many other authors in succession studies on French garrigue (Trabaud and Lepart, 1980), shrub communities in Italy (De Lillis and Testi, 1990), phrygranic ecosystem studies (Arianoutsou-Faraggitaki, 1984), Portuguese Mediterranean maquis (Clemente et al, 1996) and also Israeli maquis (Naveh and Dann, 1974). In general, these resprouter chamaephytes, Erica australis and Chamaespartium tridentatum, can regenerate both from roots and by seed germination followed by vigorous growth.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
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“…They are able to regain their former ground cover, dominant position and height after 4-5 years. The same mechanism has been recorded by many other authors in succession studies on French garrigue (Trabaud and Lepart, 1980), shrub communities in Italy (De Lillis and Testi, 1990), phrygranic ecosystem studies (Arianoutsou-Faraggitaki, 1984), Portuguese Mediterranean maquis (Clemente et al, 1996) and also Israeli maquis (Naveh and Dann, 1974). In general, these resprouter chamaephytes, Erica australis and Chamaespartium tridentatum, can regenerate both from roots and by seed germination followed by vigorous growth.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The highest values for the two parameters coincide with the maximum explosion of herbaceous species during the first 4-5 years, and then both decrease. This increase in the richness values in the first few stages has been described by other authors who analysed post-fire vegetation recovery (Naveh and Dann, 1974;Lepart, 1980, 1981;Casal et al, 1990;Bond and Van Wilgen, 1996;Cavero and Ederra, 1999;Naveh, 1999). The decrease in diversity values is produced by the community starting to stabilise or by the changes being brought to a standstill, and this results in a marked dominance of woody species and, in these zones, of Erica australis.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
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“…For thousands of years, fire has been an ecological factor, which has patterned the landscape in many areas of the Earth, and particularly in those with a Mediterranean climate (Naveh, 1974(Naveh, , 1999. However, in the last few decades, the number of fires and the total area burned in the European Mediterranean have increased considerably (Moreno and Vallejo, 1999;Pausas and Vallejo, 1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Forest fires are presently one of the most serious threats to ecosystem conservation, not only because of vegetation destruction but also because of the soil loss, which seriously jeopardises possible recovery. The dominant plants of most Mediterranean shrublands, like Erica australis heathlands, can resprout vegetatively after a fire; so recovery is by autosuccession and quite fast (Naveh, 1974;Luis et al, 1987;Trabaud, 1987;Calvo et al, 1998;Vallejo and Alloza, 1998). The main risk of erosion loss is therefore only in the first few stages after fire (DiazFierros et al, 1990;Marcos et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%