2020
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12010069
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Effects of Focused-Ultrasound-and-Microbubble-Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption on Drug Transport under Liposome-Mediated Delivery in Brain Tumour: A Pilot Numerical Simulation Study

Abstract: Focused ultrasound (FUS) coupled with microbubbles (MB) has been found to be a promising approach to disrupt the blood-brain barrier (BBB). However, how this disruption affects drug transport remains unclear. In this study, drug transport in combination therapy of liposomes and FUS-MB-induced BBB disruption (BBBD) was investigated based on a multiphysics model. A realistic 3D brain tumour model extracted from MR images was applied. The results demonstrated the advantage of liposomes compared to free doxorubici… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Drug transvascular permeation upon BBBD Zhan, 2020) 3D geometry of a brain tumor. A schematic of the drug transport with the compartmental modeling of such a system is shown in Figure 10a.…”
Section: Properties Equations Parameters Referencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drug transvascular permeation upon BBBD Zhan, 2020) 3D geometry of a brain tumor. A schematic of the drug transport with the compartmental modeling of such a system is shown in Figure 10a.…”
Section: Properties Equations Parameters Referencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BBs not only impede treatment options but diminish bioavailability of drugs in regions protected by BBs, which can lead to increased drug resistance in bacteria and other pathogens. Moreover, engineered nanoparticles and drug therapies for crossing BBs could potentially dysregulate or suppress biochemical pathways and increase risks of side effects [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, since the required acoustic energy and response differ depending on the size and concentration of microbubbles, the physical parameters of ultrasound, such as period per pulse, pulse amplitude, pulse repetition frequency, and exposure length, must be adjusted to determine the optimal ultrasound and microbubble combination [ 44 , 45 ]. These phenomena induce biological changes in the BBB, such as increased endocytosis/transcytosis, paracellular passage, and opening of the tight junctions, thus increasing the permeability of the BBB macrostructure for brain cancer therapy [ 17 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ]. This review investigated the generation methods, constituent materials, and various studies on MBs for brain cancer treatment ( Scheme 1 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%