1987
DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.36.10.1173
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Effects of glucose and diabetes on binding of naloxone and dihydromorphine to opiate receptors in mouse brain

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Cited by 34 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…This finding suggests that the effect of diabetes on in vivg responses to opiates is due to elevated glucose levels rather than to some other changes associated with diabetes. This possibility is supported by the work of Brase et al (8), which demonstrated that glucose decreases high affinity binding of naloxone in mouse brain membranes. However, these authors indicate that decreased binding affinity cannot completely explain the in vivo effects of hyperglycemia on opioid responses; they suggest that glucose metabolism, glucoseendogenous opioid interactions or an interaction of glucose with ion transport mechanisms may also be important.…”
mentioning
confidence: 74%
“…This finding suggests that the effect of diabetes on in vivg responses to opiates is due to elevated glucose levels rather than to some other changes associated with diabetes. This possibility is supported by the work of Brase et al (8), which demonstrated that glucose decreases high affinity binding of naloxone in mouse brain membranes. However, these authors indicate that decreased binding affinity cannot completely explain the in vivo effects of hyperglycemia on opioid responses; they suggest that glucose metabolism, glucoseendogenous opioid interactions or an interaction of glucose with ion transport mechanisms may also be important.…”
mentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Moreover, the differences observed in the memory tasks between morphine injections into the septum and amygdala indicate that these two anatomical systems are involved in dif-jections by intra-amygdala glucose treatment adds to other findings, indicating that glucose attenuates the effects of morphine on several measures (Simon and Dewey, 1981;Shook et al, 1986;Stone et al, 1990Stone et al, ,1992Arankowsky-Sandoval and Gold, unpublished observations). Glucose attenuation of the behavioral effects of morphine may be due to a decrease in opioidreceptor affinity because increasing glucose concentrations decrease receptor affinities for 3H-naloxone and 3H-dihydromorphine in the brain (Brase et al, 1987). If glucose acts by decreasing opioid receptor affinity, then glucose should produce effects similar to those of an opioid antagonist.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The amygdala binds high levels of opioid ligands (Zamir et al,, 1985). Behavioral and pharmacological studies indicate that glucose interacts with opioids (Brase et al, 1987;Stone et al, 1990Stone et al, , 1991. Because glucose reduces the mnemonic deficits induced by intraseptal morphine treatment (Ragozzino et al, 1992), glucose may interact with opioids in other brain areas to alter mnemonic functioning.…”
Section: Lntraseptalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that endogenous opioids play a role in the regulation of LH release during the normal menstrual cycle [29,30]. Even although experiments in vitro have demonstrated that diabetes does not change naloxone binding to opiate receptors [31], considerable evidence of various opioid receptor changes in diabetes mellitus has been obtained [32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%