[Purpose] The aim of our study was to compare the initial effects of scapular
proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques and classic exercise interventions
with physiotherapy modalities on pain, scapular dyskinesis, range of motion, and function
in adhesive capsulitis. [Subjects and Methods] Fifty-three subjects were allocated to 3
groups: scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercies and physiotherapy
modalities, classic exercise and physiotherapy modalities, and only physiotherapy
modalities. The intervention was applied in a single session. The Visual Analog Scale,
Lateral Scapular Slide Test, range of motion and Simple Shoulder Test were evaluated
before and just after the one-hour intervention in the same session (all in one session).
[Results] All of the groups showed significant differences in shoulder flexion and
abduction range of motion and Simple Shoulder Test scores. There were statistically
significant differences in Visual Analog Scale scores in the proprioceptive neuromuscular
facilitation and control groups, and no treatment method had significant effect on the
Lateral Scapular Slide Test results. There were no statistically significant differences
between the groups before and after the intervention. [Conclusion] Proprioceptive
neuromuscular facilitation, classic exercise, and physiotherapy modalities had immediate
effects on adhesive capsulitis in our study. However, there was no additional benefit of
exercises in one session over physiotherapy modalities. Also, an effective treatment
regimen for shoulder rehabilitation of adhesive capsulitis patients should include
scapular exercises.